%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<<
/FormType 1
/Subtype /Form
/Resources
<<
/Font
<<
/F1.0 2 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]
/ExtGState
<<
/Tr1 3 0 R
>>
>>
/Type /XObject
/BBox [0 0 447 685]
/Length 462
/Matrix [1 0 0 1 0 0]
>>
stream
q
q
/Tr1 gs
/DeviceRGB cs
0.000 0.000 0.000 scn
0.000 669.450 447.000 15.550 re
f
Q
BT
50.69999999999999 675.692 Td
/F1.0 6 Tf
[<446974206172> -40 <74696b> 20 <656c20756974204e6574686572> -15 <6c616e6473204a6f7572> -25 <6e616c206f66204c6567616c205068696c6f736f7068> 30 <79206973206765707562> 20 <6c69636565726420646f6f7220426f6f6d206a7572> -15 <69646973636820656e2069732062657374656d642076> 25 <6f6f7220616e6f6e69656d652062657a> 15 <6f656b> 20 <6572>] TJ
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
2 0 obj
<<
/Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding
/Subtype /Type1
/Type /Font
/BaseFont /Helvetica
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/ca 0.1
/CA 1
/Type /ExtGState
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 10
>>
stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 50
>>
stream
xS**T0T0 B ghhjjkg
ɹ
.
\\ ބ
endstream
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 10
>>
stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 50
>>
stream
xS**T0T0 B ghhjjkg
ɹ
f
.
\\ {
endstream
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 10
>>
stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
9 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 50
>>
stream
xS**T0T0 B ghhjjkg
ɹ
.
\\ r
endstream
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 10
>>
stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 50
>>
stream
xS**T0T0 B ghhjjkg
ɹ
&
.
\\ i
endstream
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 10
>>
stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 50
>>
stream
xS**T0T0 B ghhjjkg
ɹ
.
\\ `
endstream
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 10
>>
stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 50
>>
stream
xS**T0T0 B ghhjjkg
ɹ
F
.
\\ W
endstream
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 10
>>
stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 50
>>
stream
xS**T0T0 B ghhjjkg
ɹ
.
\\ N
endstream
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 10
>>
stream
x+ |
endstream
endobj
19 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 50
>>
stream
xS**T0T0 B ghhjjkg
ɹ
.
\\ E
endstream
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/AcroForm 21 0 R
/Metadata 22 0 R
/Type /Catalog
/Pages 23 0 R
>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/Kids [24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R]
/Type /Pages
/MediaBox [-28.3465 -28.3465 476.22 714.331]
/Count 8
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<<
/Subtype /XML
/Type /Metadata
/Length 5511
>>
stream
2009-12-10T14:06:37+01:00
2009-12-10T13:56:51+01:00
2009-12-10T14:06:37+01:00
XSL Formatter V4.3 MR6b (4,3,2009,0204) for Windows
application/pdf
Bruin, B. de
Artikel: Over de wetenschappelijkheid van de rechtswetenschap
R&R 2009/03/04
This article provides an outsider perspective on the scientificity of legal studies. First
I argue that the presence of controversies does not mean that legal studies lack the status of a genuine science. Astronomy
mathematics
and economics have their controversies
too. Second
I show that non-empirical
non-normative research is no less scientific than empirical research. This is illustrated by work in mathematical logic. Third
I demonstrate the same claim for non-empirical
normative research.Here the example is research on social contract theories by means of gametheoretic models
uuid:484db17c-c407-4511-85ce-7fe059c7c237
uuid:d2514a42-360a-4e0c-83ad-3dff41f51e6e
Antenna House PDF Output Library 2.6.0 (Windows)
This article provides an outsider perspective on the scientificity of legal studies. First, I argue that the presence of controversies does not mean that legal studies lack the status of a genuine science. Astronomy, mathematics, and economics have their controversies, too. Second, I show that non-empirical, non-normative research is no less scientific than empirical research. This is illustrated by work in mathematical logic. Third, I demonstrate the same claim for non-empirical, normative research.Here the example is research on social contract theories by means of gametheoretic models
endstream
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/Resources
<<
/Font
<<
/F3 32 0 R
/F1 33 0 R
/F0 34 0 R
>>
/ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]
/XObject
<<
/Xi7 1 0 R
>>
>>
/TrimBox [-0.0000457764 -0.0000457764 447.874 685.985]
/Type /Page
/Contents [4 0 R 35 0 R 5 0 R]
/Parent 23 0 R
/ArtBox [-0.0000457764 -0.0000457764 447.874 685.985]
/MediaBox [-28.3465 -28.3465 476.22 714.331]
/CropBox [-0.0000457764 -0.0000457764 447.874 685.985]
/BleedBox [-0.0000457764 -0.0000457764 447.874 685.985]
>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<<
/Encoding
<<
/Type /Encoding
/Differences [1 /quoteright 2 /egrave 3 /udieresis 4 /ocircumflex 5 /adieresis 6 /Delta 7 /greaterequal 8 /product 9 /iacute 10 /odieresis 11 /edieresis 12 /quoteleft 13 /eacute 14 /Eacute]
>>
/ToUnicode 36 0 R
/Widths [181 404 487 439 461 599 513 563 251 439 404 181 404 532 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 670 0 334 334 0 0 244 300 244 394 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 512 244 0 0 0 0 430 0 585 560 572 668 532 521 640 714 312 482 611 513 830 697 703 539 0 580 488 558 647 594 843 0 533 555 0 0 0 0 0 0 461 466 360 478 404 313 426 495 251 245 448 249 739 510 439 472 462 364 365 345 487 448 674 436 430 415]
/Subtype /Type1
/Type /Font
/FirstChar 1
/LastChar 122
/FontDescriptor 37 0 R
/BaseFont /QTPEMW+ChaparralPro-Italic
>>
endobj
36 0 obj
<<
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 344
>>
stream
xUn0<[ @ !%$H9tQ 0HX%I<!cs{oNP;B>^F_J^g}gh{8;voϟuuF-}my/7 a/5ߵD 6Q_1'UɼP^0j#x)++7zoU2ݩ.Kf B)=I%LK@ު5j4QGL4%.
{.E &SuI9e5KxxOÕ"C/ʍ_ r
endstream
endobj
37 0 obj
<<
/StemV 0
/AvgWidth 494
/ItalicAngle -10
/Type /FontDescriptor
/Ascent 867
/FontName /QTPEMW+ChaparralPro-Italic
/Flags 106
/FontBBox [-105 -317 1042 867]
/FontFile3 38 0 R
/CapHeight 867
/Descent -317
/MaxWidth 1147
>>
endobj
38 0 obj
<<
/Subtype /Type1C
/Filter /FlateDecode
/Length 56310
>>
stream
xڬ{t֮eYD"5Hc{7`l˶\eE%ٲHU{ýi 4i&7$&GyֿzK^>3g>g3ghnt76}[H*D1e$b$ein/6^lry_1φ!psƧ|ִM1/3Woc;{cQ?3q
lQQ11q=dccCXXX8e0BQF*#02vF
`cL0n21>e̷+ۘ{Gpf,30|f)Ylc0cq&SS3ߙ=<=}<\s6ϽG