Two developments are discussed that have a significant influence on the scope and content of the penology of the future, but otherwise have little to do with each other: The expansion of the sentencing field has resulted in a completely fluid research field. However, the important questions of penology can only be answered by integrally mapping and analyzing that sentencing field. For that reason, penology should radically free itself of the limitation of its field of research to the penal sanction. Ongoing insight into the functioning of the brain and the predictability of behavior on the basis of algorithms shine a different light on the portraits of mankind on which we base punishment. It also exposes a range of new possibilities to influence behavior and prevent criminal behavior. It is also part of the research field of penology to question which of those possibilities we want to use and under which conditions. |
Zoekresultaat: 657 artikelen
De zoekresultaten worden gefilterd op:Tijdschrift Tijdschrift voor Criminologie x
Artikel |
Meer straffen, minder schuld: de toekomst van de penologie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Trefwoorden | penology, punishment, administrative sanctions, algorythms & punishment |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Miranda Boone |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Criminologie in de jaren twintig van de 21e eeuwTechnologie van en het zoeken naar oorzaken van crimineel gedrag |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Trefwoorden | technology, Smartphone, virtual reality, criminal behaviour |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Jean-Louis van Gelder |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this contribution, I describe several key developments that have been fundamental to the development of criminology in the past 50 years. Next, I sketch the contours of several more recent developments, paying particular attention to three technologies, virtual reality, smartphones and wearables that will leave their imprint on the field. These developments will also imply a shift from the study of criminality to researching criminal behaviour. |
Redactioneel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Auteurs | Arjan Blokland, André van der Laan, Stefaan Pleysier e.a. |
Artikel |
Criminologie in 2040 |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Trefwoorden | futures of criminology, scenario, interdisciplinarity, public criminology |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Tom Vander Beken |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Scenario techniques allow for dynamic explorations of possible futures. With the uncertainties about interdisciplinarity and the public role of criminology four scenarios for criminology in 2040 are presented. Crime Science and Criminal Policy describe situations which combine a strong public role for criminology to a low and high level of interdisciplinarity. Da Vinci and Theoretical Criminology portray futures with a limited public role for criminology and a high and low level of interdisciplinarity. |
Diversen |
Jaarregister 2019 |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Kroniek |
Criminalisering van migratie en grensmobiliteit als een legitieme zorg voor de publieke criminologie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Trefwoorden | crimmigration, border mobility, criminalization, migration, public criminology |
Auteurs | Maartje van der Woude |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
What role do Dutch criminologists play in the – especially since the onset of the so-called migration crisis – heated national and international debates on the criminalization of migration and border mobility? This will be the central question in this publication. Based on an inventory of national and international peer-reviewed publications written by Dutch criminologists, the article will reflect upon Dutch criminologists’ public role. In addition, based on the observed ‘silences’ in the scholarly debates on the criminalization of migration and border mobility, three avenues for further criminological research will be identified. |
Boekbespreking |
Marokkanenpaniek zoekt de nuance |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Auteurs | Dr. Willem Koetsenruijter |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Gekkenhuis of poppenkastOver de rol van de psychiatrische behandeling in het veilig houden van de toekomstige maatschappij |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Trefwoorden | forensic psychiatry, risk assessment, risk management, re-socialization, mental health treatment |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Joke Harte |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Forensic psychiatric treatment plays a mayor role in keeping society safe. However, the expectations about what can be achieved with forensic treatment do not seem to be realistic. This complicates the chances of a successful re-socialization. It is foreseen that the number of patients will increase significantly in the upcoming years. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Trefwoorden | co-author, social network analysis, historical criminology |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. mr. Arjan Blokland |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Building on prior quantitative analyses by Rovers (1999) and Rovers and Boers (2009), the present article provides a quantitative overview of 60 years Dutch Journal of Criminology, with an emphasis on the period 1999-2018. Dutch criminology is beginning to lose sight of its first generation of researchers. Males still dominate the top 25 most published authors. A social network analysis of the co-author network on the one hand reveals a significant proportion of singletons. Many of the remaining authors on the other hand, are included in one giant component that links authors directly or indirectly by co-authorship. |
Artikel |
Een tweelingstudie naar indicatoren van genetische en culturele transmissie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | intergenerational continuity, rule-breaking behavior, genes, environment, twin study |
Auteurs | Camiel van der Laan MSc, Dr. Steve van de Weijer, Dr. Michel Nivard e.a. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In the present study, the role of genetic and cultural transmission in intergenerational continuity of rule-breaking behavior (RBB) was investigated. Based on the resemblance within 3,982 Dutch twin pairs, aged 13 to 17 years, the relative importance of genetic (G), shared environmental (C), and unique environmental (E) influences on RBB was estimated. Cultural transmission, the process of passing on knowledge, norms and values, can lead to similarities within families, and forms part of the shared environment of children growing up in the same family. The authors found no evidence for shared environmental influences, and consequently no indication of a role for cultural transmission. Genetic influences explained 60 percent of the variance in rule-breaking behavior at age 13 to 17, implying that intergenerational continuity at this age is mainly driven by genetic transmission. |
Artikel |
Crimineel gedrag over de levensloop én over generaties: de rol van het gezin |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | intergenerational continuity, Criminal behavior, Family, Family relations, Generations |
Auteurs | Dr. Veroni Eichelsheim |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In criminology, explanations for engagement in externalizing or criminal behavior are often found within the direct (social) environment of the individual. More specifically, family functioning, the quality of family relations and parenting strategies during childhood and adolescence are found to be related to the development of externalizing problems or criminal behavior over the life-course. Although less well studied, the opposite might also be true: externalizing problems or delinquency during childhood and adolescence may in turn also affect some important (family-related) transitions over the life-course, such as engagement in romantic relationships, the transition to parenthood, parenting strategies and broader family functioning. Not surprisingly, in life-course criminology there is increasing attention for familial similarities in externalizing and delinquent behavior. What underlies intergenerational continuity of criminal behavior? Under which circumstances behavior is continued over the course of generations? What is the role of the family? What is needed to break intergenerational cycles and facilitate earlier and more effective interventions? In this article, a literature review is provided on the role of the family in intergenerational continuity of externalizing or criminal behavior over the life-course and across generations. |
Call for papers |
Themanummer ‘Hedendaagse jeugdcriminaliteit’ |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Redactioneel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | Intergenerational transmission, Criminal families, Mechanisms, Organized crime, Prevention |
Auteurs | Dr. Steve van de Weijer en Prof. dr. Toine Spapens |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this introductory chapter we provide an overview of criminological research into intergenerational transmission of criminal behaviour that currently is, and has been, conducted both internationally and in the Netherlands. The most important findings of these studies are also discussed. Next, possible explanations are discussed for intergenerational transmission of crime in general, and more particularly for families that are involved in more serious and organized crime. Moreover, possible ways in which intergenerational transmission of crime can be prevented are discussed. Finally, we give some directions for future research on this topic and will introduce the contributions to this special issue. |
Boekbespreking |
Verscheidenheid in veiligheid |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Auteurs | Dr. Remco Spithoven |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Intergenerationele continuïteit of discontinuïteit van crimineel gedrag?Een onderzoek naar de modererende invloed van samenwonen en de geografische afstand tussen ouder en kind |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | intergenerational transmission, discontinuity, criminal parent, geographical distance, exposure |
Auteurs | Dr. Steve van de Weijer |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This study (N=921) examines whether living together with a criminal parent moderates the intergenerational continuity of crime. Results are mixed, but show that the intergenerational continuity of crime decreases when the child lived together with the criminal parent for a shorter period of time. This association is most strong for children whose criminal mothers live on a large distance from them. Longitudinal fixed effects models, however, show that these results are likely the consequence of between-individual differences and therefore do not reflect causal influences on the intergenerational continuity of crime. |
Discussie |
‘Zij vreet er ook van’Over de ongemakkelijke relatie tussen huiselijk geweld en zware en georganiseerde criminaliteit |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | Domestic violence, Organized crime, Bikers |
Auteurs | Dr. Janine Janssen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In The Netherlands not much attention has been paid towards the relationship between domestic violence and organized crime. In this contribution the question is addressed why this is. One of the answers is that there is doubt about the moral status of the victim of organized crime: it assumed that the victim has benefited from the proceedings of organized crime. When domestic violence and involvement with organized crime by one of the family members come together, the case becomes more complex and difficult to deal with. For that reason professionals and researchers should pay more attention to the overlap of both phenomena. |
Artikel |
De moeder als facilitator van intergenerationele overdracht binnen de georganiseerde misdaad |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Trefwoorden | organized crime, intergenerational continuity, discontinuity, mother, parenting |
Auteurs | Meintje van Dijk Msc, Prof. dr. Edward Kleemans en Dr. Veroni Eichelsheim |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Previous research on intergenerational continuity of crime is primarily focused on transmission from fathers to children. In this article, we aim to give insight in the role of mothers in (the prevention of) continuity of organized crime. The results of our explorative study on 25 organized crime offenders based in Amsterdam and their partners and children, show that parenting skills and norms and values of mother seem to have an important role in both the intergenerational continuity of organized crime and the prevention of the transmission. |
Boekbespreking |
De eigen wereld van de private opsporing |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Auteurs | Dr. Guus Meershoek |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
De psychische gezondheid van gedetineerden in België en Nederland: een systematisch overzicht |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | prison, mental disorders, distress, substance use, suicide |
Auteurs | Drs. Louis Favril en Dr. Anja Dirkzwager |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
A well-established body of epidemiological research suggests that the prevalence of mental health problems (mental disorders, psychological distress, and substance use) in prisoner populations far exceeds that of non-incarcerated people in the surrounding community. Poor mental health in prisoners is associated with multiple adverse outcomes, including suicidal behaviour. In the past decade, novel data in Belgium and the Netherlands have been published on this topic, which have not been synthesized to date. The aim of the current systematic literature review was to provide an up-to-date overview of the mental health of prisoners in Belgium and the Netherlands. Based on 24 empirical studies conducted in 1997-2018, the authors conclude that people with mental health problems are overrepresented in Belgian and Dutch prisons, providing both a challenge and a public health opportunity to address the mental health care needs of a vulnerable and hard-to-engage population. Investing in the prevention and treatment of mental health problems not only benefits the prisoners concerned, but equally, society at large. |