Contrary to its allies in other countries, the sex industry decriminalization movement in New Zealand, embodied by the New Zealand Prostitutes Collective (NZPC), achieved its goal in 2003. This article explores the reform of the sex industry policy in this country on the basis of a Social Movement Concept. Apart from the specific New Zealand culture, particularly the interaction between three social political aspects – awareness, political opportunities, and a strong social movement organisation – can be identified as crucial factors in realizing a decriminalized sex industry environment. The enactment of the Prostitution Reform Act 2003 meant a unique and huge success for a small sex workers movement.

Two developments are discussed that have a significant influence on the scope and content of the penology of the future, but otherwise have little to do with each other: The expansion of the sentencing field has resulted in a completely fluid research field. However, the important questions of penology can only be answered by integrally mapping and analyzing that sentencing field. For that reason, penology should radically free itself of the limitation of its field of research to the penal sanction. Ongoing insight into the functioning of the brain and the predictability of behavior on the basis of algorithms shine a different light on the portraits of mankind on which we base punishment. It also exposes a range of new possibilities to influence behavior and prevent criminal behavior. It is also part of the research field of penology to question which of those possibilities we want to use and under which conditions.

What role do Dutch criminologists play in the – especially since the onset of the so-called migration crisis – heated national and international debates on the criminalization of migration and border mobility? This will be the central question in this publication. Based on an inventory of national and international peer-reviewed publications written by Dutch criminologists, the article will reflect upon Dutch criminologists’ public role. In addition, based on the observed ‘silences’ in the scholarly debates on the criminalization of migration and border mobility, three avenues for further criminological research will be identified.

Loïc Wacquant conducted ethnographic research in the ghetto of Chicago and describes the route to social mobility that black boxers try to follow as they train in the gym and build body capital. Based on similar research methods, this article compares the black boxers to two episodes of kickboxing in Amsterdam. Wacquant is not hopeful when it comes to social mobility of the boxers, as he sees their boxing careers as confirmation of their low position in society. In the first Dutch episode, kickboxers manage to combine body work in the gym with working in the nightlife economy. They make money but are unaware of the danger of getting involved in criminal activities, and a number of fighters end up in prison or even dead. Currently, kickboxing is very popular with young Moroccans. Having seen what went wrong in the previous episode, Moroccan trainers keep a close watch on their pupils, and make sure they realize that what happens outside and after kickboxing is what really matters.

De auteur bespreekt de status van de invoering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering in het Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk. Hij bespreekt tevens de ontvangst van de reeds ingevoerde Wetboeken van Strafrecht en de strafrechtelijke uitvoeringswetgeving en gaat in op het nut en de noodzaak van een nieuw strafprocesrecht. De auteur bespreekt ook enige specifieke voorstellen in het beoogde Wetboek van Strafvordering en staat tot slot stil bij de effecten die het project Modernisering Strafvordering in Europees Nederland op die regelgeving heeft.

Trendwatching is a tool to get a better grip on what happens next and as such it is used by the Dutch Financial and Fiscal Investigation Service (FIOD) to explore possible futures of financial crime with a time lap of two years. The author describes how trendwatching works. In this case a platform Trends4fi (www.trends4fi.org) was created with a website, a mobile app and trend groups to generate foresights in cooperation with connected networks from public and private organisations. This is called network trendwatching, in fact a social intelligence tool designed to generate as much new information and new insights on developments which might have an impact on financial crime and the fight against it.

In Touring Tours oordeelt het Hof van Justitie dat de verplichting tot het controleren van de verblijfsstatus van internationale buspassagiers binnen het Schengengebied geschaard kan worden onder het begrip (politie)controles binnen het Schengengebied. Hoewel deze in principe zijn toegestaan onder de Schengengrenscode, hebben de controles in casu een effect dat gelijk is aan controles aan de binnengrenzen en zijn daarom in strijd met het Unierecht. Dit artikel plaatst vraagtekens bij de keuze van het Hof van Justitie om de controles aan te merken als politiecontroles en plaatst het arrest in de bredere context van de spanning tussen mobiliteit en veiligheid in de nasleep van de vluchtelingencrisis.
HvJ 13 december 2018, gevoegde zaken C-412/17 en C-474/17, Touring Tours en Sociedad de Transportes, ECLI:EU:C:2018:1005.

In de voormalige Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba is al enige tijd een herziening gaande van het straf- en strafprocesrecht. Onlangs is door de commissie herziening Wetboek van Strafvordering een vernieuwd concept aangeboden aan de ministers van Justitie van Aruba, Curaçao en Sint Maarten. In dit artikel wordt de huidige stand van zaken van de strafwetgeving en de wetgeving op het gebied van het strafprocesrecht weergegeven. In het artikel is betoogd een snelle invoering van het vernieuwde strafprocesrecht wenselijk en noodzakelijk is. Ook voor de invoering van het strafprocesrecht geldt het beginsel ‘lites finiri oportet’.

Transacties met het OM in financieel-economische en fraudezaken op Curaçao volgen grotendeels dezelfde procedure als Nederlandse strafzaken op het gebied van fraude en kennen dezelfde uitgangspunten en kenmerken. Toch zijn er ook verschillen tussen de transactieregelingen in Nederland en in Curaçao. In deze bijdrage wordt een beschrijving gegeven van de wijze van afdoening buiten de rechter om van financieel-economische strafzaken en fraudezaken, zoals die op Curaçao plaats kan vinden. Het artikel beoogt tevens (mede op basis van praktijkervaringen) inzicht te geven in dit sluitstuk van de strafrechtspleging vanuit een rechtsvergelijkend perspectief ten opzichte van Nederland. Met het oog op het komende Caribische Wetboek van Strafvordering en de modernisering van het Nederlandse Wetboek van Strafvordering is het immers buitengewoon interessant om de verdere ontwikkelingen in de schikkingspraktijk van het OM Curaçao en de overige overzeese gebiedsdelen de komende tijd scherp in de gaten te houden.

Door het college van gedeputeerde staten van Groningen is een advies aangevraagd bij het Landelijk Bureau Bibob. Op grond hiervan wordt de omgevingsvergunning verleend voor de duur van vijf jaren. De Afdeling overweegt dat deze vergunningverlening voor de duur van vijf jaren in strijd is met de voorgeschreven evenredigheidstoetsing van artikel 3, vijfde lid, Wet Bibob.

Several authors fear that the expansion of Dutch mayors’ executive powers in the field of safety and security will harm their position as non-partisan and consensus-oriented leaders. Empirical research into how mayors use their powers, however, is still rare. From a leadership perspective, the current article analyzes how mayors in the region of South East Brabant in Netherlands use their administrative power to close homes involved in drug-related crime. Drawing on Fischer’s framework of discursive practices, we analyze mayors’ considerations in terms of the argumentation they provide for closing homes. Our analysis, which draws on interviews and document analysis, covers 27 cases from the police region of South-East Brabant and includes 120 considerations. Our findings indicate that mayors vindicate home closures mostly through policy-derived technical and situational argumentations. Vindications that aspire a particular societal effect, such as the reduction of criminal activity, or ideological motivations are rarer, which is indicative of a non-decisive leadership style. In addition, mayors mostly respect the local closure policies. As such, they show very little decisive and individualistic leadership. And, to the extent that they deviate from agreed-upon regional policies, their motivation is to be able to take into account unique local circumstances. In the use of their administrative powers mayors, thus, show mostly situational and adaptive leadership, which, rather than as visionaries, positions them as caretakers. The leadership style of Dutch mayor in the use of this administrative power is, thus, much more in accordance with their traditional bridging-and-bonding leadership style than some authors suspect. Some of the limitations of our study are that we have analyzed closure decisions from one region only and that real-life decisions are susceptible to contextual influences. At the same time, our study provides a rare insight into real-world mayoral leadership in the Netherlands in the field of safety and security.