On 1 April 2014, the Dutch Act on Adolescent Criminal Law entered into force. With this law, the age limit in article 77c of the Criminal Code, which allows for the application of juvenile criminal law to young adults, was stretched from 21 to 23 years. In this article stock is taken of the developments that have taken place in the four years after the introduction of this law. In practice, article 77c Criminal Code is increasingly being applied in case of young adult suspects, however still to a little extent. Among others, this has to do with confusion about the target group that qualifies for the adolescent criminal law. The access to and justification for the application of the law show a very diverse picture. |
Zoekresultaat: 657 artikelen
De zoekresultaten worden gefilterd op:Tijdschrift Tijdschrift voor Criminologie x
Boekbespreking |
Officieren van justitie in de 21e eeuw |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Auteurs | Prof. mr. Hans de Doelder |
Auteursinformatie |
Kroniek |
Het adolescentenstrafrecht in Nederland: de stand van zaken vier jaar na invoering van de Wet adolescentenstrafrechtKroniek van het jeugdrecht |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Youth justice – Jeugdstrafrecht, Adolescence – Adolescentie, Young adults – Jongvolwassenen, Age limits – Leeftijdsgrenzen, Judicial decision-making – Rechterlijke besluitvorming |
Auteurs | Prof. mr. Ton Liefaard en Dr. Stephanie Rap |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Het verloop van de partnerrelaties van gedetineerden tijdens en na detentie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | detention, partnerships, relationship quality, longitudinal |
Auteurs | Anne Brons MSc, Prof. dr. Paul Nieuwbeerta en Dr. Anja Dirkzwager |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In the current criminological literature surprisingly little is known about the development of partnerships of detainees during and after detention. In particular, it is unknown to what extent existing differences in the relationship quality at the start of the detention period continue. Therefore, this study examined how the partnerships of detainees developed by using data from the Prison Project. This is a longitudinal study in which 747 detainees with a partner were interviewed at various moments during detention and six months after detention. The results show that bad partnerships at the beginning of detention remain in general bad or end during and/or after detention, while the average to good relationships remain the same. |
Boekbespreking |
Over de noodzaak van reflectie op het Nederlandse prostitutiebeleid |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Auteurs | Dr. Brenda Oude Breuil |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Overnachten in een politiecelEen onderzoek naar het psychisch welzijn en slaapproblemen van verdachten |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | police detention centres, police suspects, psychological wellbeing, sleep problems, environmental psychology |
Auteurs | Koen Geijsen MSc, Dr. Nicolien Kop en Prof. dr. Corine de Ruiter |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This study explores the influence of police detention centres environments on police suspects’ psychological wellbeing and sleep problems. Results showed that suspects detained in a police cell experience a decreased psychological wellbeing, that they sleep poorly, and that their psychological wellbeing is related to sleep problems. Implications for police detention in relation to suspects’ psychological wellbeing and sleep problems, as well as directions for future research on police detention centre environments, are discussed. |
Boekbespreking |
Reserve-onderdelenInzichten in de orgaanhandel en een pleidooi voor de vermarkting van orgaandonatie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Auteurs | Dr. Michelle Habets |
Auteursinformatie |
Onderzoeksnotities |
Verschillen in steekproeven verkregen via offline en online afnamemodi binnen de context van zelfrapportageonderzoek naar jeugddelinquentie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | juvenile delinquency, mode, CAWI, CAPI/CASI, self-report |
Auteurs | Dr. Marinus Beerthuizen, Prof. dr. Barry Schouten, Dr. Josja Rokven e.a. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This article examines whether samples obtained through offline and online modes, within the context of juvenile delinquency research, differ from one another, when in principle the same population of youths could be reached. Youths participating through a computer-assisted web interviewing mode (CAWI) report less delinquent behaviour, fewer risk factors for delinquency, and exhibit a lower prevalence in police registration, compared to youths participating through a mixed computer-assisted personal interviewing and computer-assisted self-interviewing mode (CAPI/CASI). |
Boekbespreking |
Objectieve versus subjectieve zwaarte van detentie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Miranda Boone |
Auteursinformatie |
Kroniek |
Politie en wetenschapDe Strategische Onderzoeksagenda voor de Politie 2015-2019 en de doorwerking van onderzoek |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | police, Strategic Research Agenda for the Police |
Auteurs | Dr. Janine Janssen en Drs. Henk Huisjes |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This is the third chronicle on the relationship between police and science. This contribution focusses on the Strategic Research Agenda for the Police 2015-2019. For researchers who would like to do research for or with regard to the police, it is important to understand the functions of this agenda and it’s thematic priorities. Every four years the Research Agenda will be recalibrated under the authority of the minister of Justice and Security. A first evaluation is being prepared. The Research Agenda 2015-2019 underlines the importance of the transfer of research outcomes into police practice and police education. |
Artikel |
Wat ons gezegd wordt over kernenergieEen analyse van de ideologische strategieën in het discours van de Belgische nucleaire lobby en regering |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | nuclear energy, ecological justice, discourse analysis, ideology, Lobbying |
Auteurs | Drs. Michelle Van Impe |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Nuclear energy is a controversial topic in Belgium and the government strives for a nuclear exit by 2025. However, there are few notable policy efforts which prepare the country for such a future. The framing of nuclear energy is crucial in the ongoing debate about its usage. In this article, the author analyses the discourse of the nuclear lobby and government through a green criminological lens. She compares the discourse with academic literature about nuclear energy and identifies ideological strategies via the analytical framework of Larrain (1983). |
Artikel |
Naar een blauwe criminologie?Over illegale visserij, visfraude en criminologie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | illegal fishing, fish fraud, organization crime, green criminology, blue criminology |
Auteurs | Prof.dr.mr. Wim Huisman, Kees Camphuysen en Prof.dr.mr. Catrien Bijleveld |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Illegal (IUU) fishing is a relatively understudied area within criminology. In this article the authors briefly describe what IUU fishing entails, what is known about the consequences of such fishing, and will list law enforcement issues. They illustrate how illegal fishing can be organized in different ways, and will give some examples of fish fraud. The authors also discuss the (massive) measurement issues. The ecological impact of IUU fishing constitutes an important reason for more research into this phenomenon. |
Boekbespreking |
‘Met mij gaat het goed, met ons gaat het slecht’: ook als het om de criminaliteit gaat |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Auteurs | Marnix Eysink Smeets |
Auteursinformatie |
Discussie |
Alle dieren tellen mee!Over non-speciesisme in de criminologie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | speciesism, animal rights, animal cruelty |
Auteurs | Dr. Janine Janssen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Criminology traditionally focuses on the human experience. However, several criminologists have seriously criticized this anthropocentric perspective. In their view from a criminological perspective humans and other than human animals should be given equal attention. Although they advocate a non-speciesist criminology, they are not trying to fundamentally change criminology as we know it. Instead, their appeal is to not consider other than human creatures as passive objects and solely from the perspective of their usefulness for humans. Yet, this objective poses substantial methodological challenges to criminologists. |
Boekbespreking |
Jihadistische netwerken in beweging |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Frank Weerman |
Auteursinformatie |
Boekbespreking |
Juiste plaats, juiste tijd: waar en wanneer criminelen toeslaan |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Jan Rouwendal |
Auteursinformatie |
Redactioneel |
Groene criminologie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Auteurs | Dr. Daan van Uhm en Prof. dr. Toine Spapens |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Georganiseerde houtcriminaliteit in de Braziliaanse Amazone |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | criminal timber networks, community-based and situational forest crime prevention, Amazon rainforest, Brazil, Illegal logging |
Auteurs | Dr. Tim Boekhout van Solinge |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
That criminal networks are active in the illegal exploitation of timber is increasingly acknowledged. The degree of organization of these networks, and the way in which they use (threats of) violence and corruption, is less known. This article describes and analyses, on the basis of various, including local, sources, how organized criminal groups in the Amazon rainforest illegally harvest trees which they sell on the (international) market and how they try to stay immune from the law by using threats, violence, fraud and corruption. This article also discusses the first results of a three-year pilot (2014-2017) of community-based forest monitoring and protection with waterproof GPS-camera’s, developed with communities and with support of the Brazilian Public Prosecutor’s Office. |
Artikel |
Wildlife crime als een complex systeem: hoe agent-gebaseerde modellen gebruikt kunnen worden om stroperij te bestuderen en bestrijden |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | wildlife crime, agent-based modeling, law enforcement, poaching, complex systems |
Auteurs | Jacob van der Ploeg MSc., Nick van Doormaal MSc., Dr. Michael Mäs e.a. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Developing effective anti-poaching strategies is difficult because of complex interactions between animals, poachers, and rangers. This study shows the utility of agent-based models (ABM) for unraveling these interactions, and their underlying mechanisms, to identify relevant components for planning ranger operations. Here, two patrol strategies were simulated using an ABM for wildlife crime to quantify their effectiveness under different circumstances. The model showed border patrols to be more effective than search patrols in protecting both solitary and herd animals. Furthermore, the model suggests that rangers catch fewer poachers when patrols are overly focused on locations where poaching was detected previously. The study illustrates that disciplined model development and testing is required for useful conclusions to be drawn, from a fully understood ABM. |
Artikel |
Hier zit een luchtje aan. Over het wegwerken van afvalstoffen door co-vergisting |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Environmental crime, Crime script analysis, Green criminology, Waste |
Auteurs | Shanna Mehlbaum MSc. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Fermentation production processes for biofuel lead to sustainable energy, but the fermenters can also be used to dispose illegal wastes. Although it’s known that the fermentation business is susceptible for illegal behavior, so far little empirical research is carried out about the modus operandi and criminogenic factors. In this study a crime script analysis (CSA) is conducted to map the criminal process. This analysis shows that the true nature of the illegal waste is concealed by trading without or with falsified (transport) documents and illegal blending. Legal traders operate illegal and form the crucial connection between disposers and end receivers. Criminogenic factors, such as complexity of regulation and inspection, European policy differences and the lack of profitability of the fermenters, make the branch vulnerable for criminal behavior. Intervention options are formulated per phase of the criminal process and aim at prevention or increasing the chance being caught. |
Artikel |
Drie perspectieven op de illegale vogelhandel in Nederland |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | green criminology, illicit trade in species of endangered birds, CITES convention |
Auteurs | Dr. Daan van Uhm en Prof. dr. Toine Spapens |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The Netherlands are considered as an important hub for the illicit trade in species of endangered birds protected by the CITES convention. In this article the authors analyze five substantial criminal cases from three different perspectives. First, from a criminal business perspective, the cases illustrate that logistics vary from relatively simple to highly complex, but always require in-depth knowledge of the animals as well as regulations, to be able to keep the birds alive to make a profit, and to smuggle them to the Netherlands, respectively. Second, from a network perspective, it is clear that those who are involved in the illicit trade – suppliers, traders and customers – are part of a closed and often long-lasting group of people who know the trade. Finally, from a green criminological perspective, the authors conclude that harms of the illicit trade in protected birds are mentioned only to a limited extent in court rulings, contrary to what one might expect based on social construction theories of criminalization and sentencing. |