In the Netherlands, immigration detention is classified under administrative law. More precisely: it is a form of administrative coercion. But immigration detention is also deprivation of liberty, or a habeas corpus measure. This makes it the most far-reaching form of administrative coercion you can think of. The regime and house rules of immigration detention differ just a little from those of criminal deprivation of liberty. The draft bill on the Return and Detention Act provides some improvements. For asylum seekers that cause nuisance, there is the Enforcement and Supervision Location, where the foreign national is given an area restriction and must remain within the municipal boundaries. Due to the liberty restrictions, immigration detention should always be the last resort.

In From big five to high five the author analyzes the developments of sociology of law at the law faculties in the Netherlands since the 1970ies until today. Focusing on the professors (‘chairs’) he argues that after a strong start with five prominent scholars the discipline is now placed in the periphery of the law curriculum. Sociology of law is ‘intellectually strong, but institutionally weak’.
The author encourages the present generation professors (‘chairs’) to cooperate more. He claims that writing one modern Dutch Introduction to Sociology of law is crucial to win the hearts and minds of the law students. Furthermore, he suggests that collaborative research projects contributes to the visibility of sociology of law in policy arenas and public debates.

Steeds meer particulieren maken gebruik van een cloudprovider voor het delen of bewaren van documenten. Bij het aanmaken van het account voor de toegang tot deze digitale dienst moeten deze gebruikers akkoord gaan met de juridische voorwaarden. In deze bijdrage wordt de terbeschikkingstelling van deze voorwaarden kritisch bekeken vanuit de regelingen over algemene voorwaarden in het Burgerlijk Wetboek en over toestemming als grond voor gegevensverwerking in de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming.

Waarschijnlijk treedt per 1 januari 2021 de Wet franchise in werking. Deze wet brengt nogal wat wijzigingen mee voor de contractspraktijk. In dit artikel wordt bij enkele wezenlijke wijzigingen in de wet stilgestaan en worden denkrichtingen voor de kwalificatie van de overeenkomst, de informatieplicht, de zorgplicht en goodwill en non-concurrentie gegeven.

In de nieuwe Wet elektronische publicaties en het onderliggende Besluit elektronische publicaties is een bepaling die het aanbieden van een geconsolideerde versie van algemeen verbindende voorschriften verplicht. De huidige uitzondering voor algemeen verbindende voorschriften in ruimtelijke besluiten, zoals het bestemmingsplan, komt te vervallen. Auteur behandelt de gevolgen van de verplichting om een geconsolideerde versie aan te bieden van ruimtelijke besluiten en met name het omgevingsplan.

Delegatie onder het vereiste van goedkeuring bij wet betekent dat de formele wetgever regelgevende bevoegdheid delegeert (aan de regering of een minister), maar dat er vervolgens een wetsvoorstel moet komen om de algemene maatregel van bestuur of ministeriële regeling ‘goed te keuren’. In deze bijdrage wordt de historie van deze figuur belicht en wordt aan de hand van casuïstiek ingegaan op de bedoeling en de toepassing ervan. Het is een zeldzame figuur, waar de wetgevingspraktijk niet altijd goed raad mee weet. De modelbepaling in de Aanwijzingen voor de regelgeving roept enkele vragen op. Een conclusie is verder dat de goedkeuring maar beter niet kan worden gecombineerd met andere onderwerpen.

This article contains a plea for a further operationalization of the subsidiarity principle (penal law and punishment as ultimum remedium) through a maximalist restorative justice, i.e. a restorative justice that not only offers space for ‘voluntary processes’ and agreed restoration, but also for ‘compulsory procedures’ and imposed restoration. An attempt is made to make the maximalist arsenal of restorative sanctions as concrete as possible. Two examples of sanctions that are ‘constructed’ in a restorative way in this article, are restorative community service and restorative electronic home detention. This article is based on work by John Blad and Lode Walgrave that has previously appeared in Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht.

The 20th anniversary of this journal is a good reason to glance back at developments with restorative justice for children and young people. Can we say that restorative youth justice has become mature? Some core events and articles about developments in Belgium, the Netherlands and elsewhere are discussed, paying attention to young suspects as well as victims. Subsequently, the embedding of restorative justice in youth laws is discussed. Finally, the article focuses on the question what should be done to improve the implementation into an effective, child friendly and ‘rights based’ youth sanction model.

This article discusses the concepts of society and community involvement as they appeared in the articles of the Dutch-Flemish Tijdschrift voor Herstelrecht (Journal of Restorative Justice) during last 20 years. It shows how the journal from its very beginning adopted a strong focus on criminal justice reform, although restorative practices within the community occupied a considerable space in the consecutive volumes as well. Studies on restorative justice programmes in Belgium and The Netherlands, such as victim-offender mediation and family-group conferences, revealed a predominant orientation on interpersonal relationships stressing the role of the community of care. In the same sense, also community mediation and other community oriented restorative practices focus on the personal well-being of people and the improvement of personal and social relationships. Hence, both theory and practice face two important challenges in developing restorative justice: (1) which role to give to a larger community and how to operationalize its involvement, and (2) how to deal with underlying causes of crime and social-structural injustices? Referring to European action-research projects and to conceptual models developed outside Europe, a case is made for designing restorative justice methodologies and programmes involving civil society in a more encompassing way and linking micro to macro societal levels. Developing strategic alliances with new social movements could be the way forward.

This article states that the social and political context in which restorative justice is situated, needs more attention. The polarized rhetoric of populists with their plea for more state control and repression does not fit with the restorative approach with its emphasis on inclusion and social responsibility of active citizens. The author suggests that the paradigm of ‘positive security’ as coined by Marc Schuilenburg and others could function as a base for an alternative, more constructive and inclusive ‘big story’ on crime and security that is more akin to restorative justice. Aspects of current social protest movements as the MeToo movement, Black Lives Matter and climate demonstrations could be integrated in this ‘big story’, also to prevent that restorative justice is viewed only as a quick fix to soothe symptoms and not address political and social root causes of injustice. In this way, the international restorative justice movement could widen its scope.

This essay focuses on John Blad’s views on the sanction concept of restorative justice and the punishment concept of criminal law. What is the status of a restorative sanction? How does that sanction differ from imposed criminal sanctions?

‘The victim’ is an important figure in restorative justice, but who is this victim? In this article, I will review articles published in this journal between 2005 and 2019 in order to establish the characteristics of victims recognized in the field of restorative justice. It first needs to be noted that there is not one homogeneous victim group. The diversity in victims and their needs calls for research investigating when, for whom, and under which circumstances restorative justice practices lead to victim satisfaction. Many articles reviewed address this question. When I nevertheless try to extract an ideal type of victim of restorative justice, it seems that the victim is agentic and resilient, expresses a wide range of emotions, prioritizes reparation over punitive measures and is overall very satisfied with the restorative justice practice.

De auteur analyseert de in de zaak ‘Kastanje’ gewezen arresten, waarin de Hoge Raad heeft bepaald dat euthanasie bij door voortgeschreden dementie wilsonbekwaam geworden patiënten, op grond van een schriftelijke wilsverklaring, onder voorwaarden is toegestaan. De auteur bespreekt waarom de thematiek in zowel de medische als juridische praktijk tot discussie leidde, beschrijft de bijzondere rechtsgang en het normenkader dat de Hoge Raad heeft vastgesteld en destilleert lessen voor de toekomst. Daarbij gaat hij in op de herijking van de positie van het strafrecht in de euthanasiepraktijk, de rol van het openbaar ministerie daarbij en ontwikkeling van de ‘medisch-professionele norm’.

In this article, we report on our initial findings (from the field) regarding conflict resolution among the Maroons in Suriname. After first providing some background information about the Maroons (section 2), we describe their manner of conflict resolution after a crime has taken place and we explain what justice within this context entails for them (section 3). Subsequently, we try to distil ‘the useful elements’ from the Maroons’ approach to crime, that is to say elements with which modern restorative justice, i.e. restorative justice that meets, inter alia, human rights and constitutional requirements, can be nourished and strengthened. We also discuss some of the challenges we have encountered, where the traditional legal system and the modern criminal justice system come together (section 4). Then we try to build some possible bridges between the two legal systems (section 5). The contribution concludes with providing a window on the future of the development of restorative justice in Suriname and the Netherlands.