Dit artikel betreft een empirisch onderzoek naar de doorlooptijden in civiele zaken. Het gaat in op de categorie van zaken die te kampen hebben met de langste doorlooptijden: handelszaken met een belang van boven de € 1 miljoen. Van honderd van dergelijke zaken zijn de procedure in eerste aanleg en in hoger beroep nader bestudeerd en is het procesverloop in kaart gebracht. Het onderzoek maakt inzichtelijk welke tijd is gemoeid met de afzonderlijke stappen in de procedure.

This contribution puts the developments of the socio-legal approach of access to justice and legal aid in the low countries (Belgium and the Netherlands) in a broad perspective. During the last 40 years, the journal has dealt with some general problems, related to the accessibility of justice and legal aid and the effects of legislation in that field. Some important differences between het Belgian and the Dutch situation are highlighted. Although the general situation has not changed dramatically in both countries, some improvements have been achieved, e.g. when it comes to the so called “social legal aid”. Still, a better and more equal access to justice has to be promoted and realised.

Because of the sharp contrast between the law-in-the-books and the law-in-action regulatory enforcement has always been a popular subject in socio-legal research. This paper looks back at forty years of Dutch research on regulatory enforcement, using several key publications in this journal from each decade. First, it is argued that these Dutch studies reveal three general themes: this research can be seen as a time machine that takes us back to some of the most important social and political events of the past decades, these studies emphasize the crucial role of individual enforcement officials, and in everyday enforcement state law only plays a limited role. Next, this review also discusses some of the strengths and weaknesses of Dutch research. Most studies on regulatory enforcement are more interested in the role of the state than in the role of citizens and businesses. As a result, research focuses more on issues of effectiveness and less on questions of legitimacy. Finally, empirical research is seen as more important than theory development. Based on this overview, the author introduces a new research agenda for future research on regulatory enforcement.

De auteurs stellen de vraag of de lat voor wetgevingsjuristen nu hoger lijkt te liggen dan voorheen. De inhoudelijke eisen aan goede wetgeving zijn niet wezenlijk veranderd, hoewel zij een sterke verfijning te zien geven. Ook de roep om een betere verbinding tussen wetgeving, beleid en uitvoering is niet nieuw. Wel zien de auteurs dat maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen als de meer participerende rol van de overheid, de complexiteit van de maatschappelijke vraagstukken en de toenemende druk op het totstandkomingstempo van wetgeving de omgeving van de wetgevingsjurist en de omstandigheden waaronder hij zijn werk verricht aanzienlijk hebben veranderd. Op de vaardigheden als samenwerking, flexibiliteit, je kunnen verplaatsen in anderen en snel schakelen wordt in de loop der tijd een steeds sterker beroep gedaan.

De vaststelling van het csqn-verband wordt gezien als een feitelijke exercitie waar normatieve overwegingen geen rol spelen. In deze bijdrage wordt betoogd (1) dat dit onjuist is omdat normatieve overwegingen ook nu al een rol spelen, maar (2) dat deze overwegingen ten onrechte alleen ten gunste van het slachtoffer werken.

Based on a retrospective analysis of six large scale and fatal fires in the Netherlands, an improvement in terms of meeting the needs of victims can be seen. A comparison of the legal settlement of these fires shows mayor differences in the fulfilling of different aspects of social justice that are identified in social psychology. Two victim needs commonly associated with retributive justice – financial compensation and a thorough, neutral investigation into the causes of the disaster – were fulfilled to a higher degree after the most recent fires than after those that occurred decades ago. The legal settlement after the New Year’s fire in Volendam (2001) appears – at least on paper – to have been more just from the victim’s point of view than the ones after the other incidents. Empirical research into the experienced social justice after the New Year’s fire can be valuable to assess the factors that can lead to a just settlement after disasters.

In this article the author asserts, based on his own experiences in this field, that the independence of research and researchers is not a given, but must always be conquered and defended. He relates the necessity of doing commissioned research to developments in Dutch legal academia and describes its strengths and weaknesses. He then makes the comparison with ‘pure’ academic research. He shows that most lecturers must fight and defend their independence against all sorts of developments within the modern university. There is not much room anymore to do one’s own free research. He concludes that neither academic nor commissioned research takes place in a vacuum without power relations.

Het hier te bespreken arrest, waarin aan de orde was of een ziekenhuis aansprakelijk is voor schade als gevolg van een te laat uitgevoerde operatie, geeft aanleiding voor enkele gedachten over en praktische wenken voor de afbakening van kansschade, proportionele aansprakelijkheid en de omkeringsregel ten opzichte van elkaar. De drie figuren komen hier samen. Getracht wordt de grenzen nader in kaart te brengen.

Fifty years ago, Gary Becker’s seminal article on the economics of crime and punishment was published. This paper reviews the theoretical developments in the field since then and takes stock of the strenghts and weaknesses of the economic approach.

Dit artikel gaat in op de rechtseconomische rechtvaardiging voor de beschikbaarheid van zekerheidsrechten. Op basis van rechtseconomische inzichten wordt een aantal veelgebruikte argumenten voor de beschikbaarheid van (ruime) zekerheidsrechten ter discussie gesteld. Tegelijk wordt een drietal alternatieve argumenten voor de beschikbaarheid van ruime en gemakkelijk te vestigen zekerheidsrechten naar voren gebracht, bestaande uit het transparantieaspect, het exclusiviteitsaspect en het verruimingsaspect.

To overcome problems of juridification and formalization of administrative law, successful initiatives have been undertaken by professionals in the public administration and judiciary to improve administrative procedures. These initiatives have been inspired by theories of (perceived) procedural justice, as developed by Tyler and Lind (1988). Although the author acknowledges the importance of procedural justice, she argues that the strong focus on procedural aspects, based on subjective opinions of claimants, may unintentionally lead to a situation in which other important issues may be easily overlooked, such as the question why citizens would refrain from starting a lawsuit or the question what explains the low success rates of citizens in administrative law.

In dit artikel plaatsen de auteurs kritische kanttekeningen bij de regeling in de Omgevingswet en het Omgevingsbesluit over participatie vanuit de samenleving. Zij schetsen ook een beeld hoe het beter zou kunnen.

This article serves to gain insight in the use and non-use of various types of legal advice, particularly in relation to income levels and legal costs. Based on (logistic regression) analyses involving survey data on 1,928 Dutch citizens who experienced a non-trivial problem in the period May 2009 to May 2014, main findings are as follows: (1) 37% of citizens facing a (potential) legal problem contacted various types of legal advisers once or repeatedly. (2) In the explanation of use/non-use of advocates, problem characteristics turned out to matter significantly, in contrast with the level of household income. Entitlements to subsidized legal aid (lower income groups) as well as legal expenses insurance have made income a factor of less importance. (3) Looking at the degree in which citizens reported (high) costs being a reason for not using legal advice, again no significant differences were found between income groups. Especially advocates were deemed too expensive, regardless of household income; a reason for non-use in half of the cases in which advocates had been considered.

The article is an ethnographical study of a program called ‘Community Governs’ (Buurt Bestuurt) in Rotterdam’s neighborhood Hillesluis. ‘Community Governs’ is a community-based program which goal is to solve crime and disorder problems. The article investigates the role of the local government in this program. Three different roles are discerned: (1) performance, (2) procedural justice, and (3) participation. The results indicate that to the residents of Hillesluis the performance by the local government is the cornerstone of ‘Community Governs’.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how fair or unfair defendants in the cantonal court experience their treatment during the process and which factors influence that experience. Very little research is done in this area. In a survey defendants were asked to evaluate how they were treated during the process. The results show that defendants who were convicted have a more negative judgement about fairness than defendants who weren’t convicted. Significant predictors of judgement about fair treatment are: the impression that the judge was listening, the overall impression of the way the case was treated by the court and the impression that the judge was patient.