A forensic mental health report is requested in about 30% of more serious cases presented to the criminal court. These reports can be used at sentencing and advise the judge on criminal responsibility, recidivism risk, and possible treatment measures, but is not a formal factor in decisions about guilt. The current study focuses on the (unwarranted) effect of forensic mental health information on conviction decisions. Using an experimental vignette study among 155 criminology students, results show that when a mental disorder is present, conviction rates are higher than when such information is absent. In line with the story model of judicial decision-making, additional analyses showed that this effect was mediated by the evaluation of guilt rather than by the evaluation of other physical evidence. Implications for further research and practice are discussed. |
Zoekresultaat: 96 artikelen
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Pro Justitia, Guilt, Conviction, Forensic mental health report |
Auteurs | Roosmarijn van Es MSc., Dr. Janne van Doorn, Prof. dr. Jan de Keijser e.a. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Advocatenblad, Aflevering 8 2020 |
Auteurs | Sabine Droogleever Fortuyn |
Artikel |
Bestuursrechtelijke victimologieEmpirisch-juridisch onderzoek naar het slachtoffer in de bestuursrechtelijke procedure |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 4 2020 |
Trefwoorden | bestuursrecht, victimologie, slachtofferschap, empirisch-juridisch onderzoek |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. drs. Benny van der Vorm |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The victim’s position in Dutch criminal law has been strengthened. There has been an emancipation of the victim in criminal law. However, not much attention is being paid on the role and position of the victim in the Dutch administrative procedure. This article explores the scope of what is called ‘Administrative victimology’. Administrative victimology is an empirical science that deals with the position and legal role of the victim in the administrative procedure. It is expected that this ‘new’ type of victimology will become more important in the years to come. |
Artikel |
Uitwinning van zekerheidsrechten in vrijheid |
Tijdschrift | Maandblad voor Vermogensrecht, Aflevering 7-8 2020 |
Trefwoorden | separatist, executie, faillissement, goodwill, redelijke termijn |
Auteurs | Prof. mr. J.J. van Hees |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Ook pand- en hypotheekhouders worden geconfronteerd met beperkingen bij de uitwinning van hun onderpand. Een tweetal daarvan wordt besproken: de toerekening van de opbrengst van een onderneming (inclusief goodwill) aan het meeverkochte onderpand en de bevoegdheid van de curator in faillissement tot het stellen van een termijn voor uitwinning. |
Werk in uitvoering |
The role of attitudes in the professional judicial decision-making progress: a work in progress |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Professional judicial decision-making process, Attitudes, Impartiality, Semi-structured interviews, Scenario-survey |
Auteurs | Mr. Elke Olthuis |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In our daily decision-making processes, attitudes play an important role. An attitude is an evaluative judgement of a person, object or an issue on a scale of favorability. A large amount of research has been done on the role of attitudes in our daily decision-making processes. There is, however, a gap in empirical knowledge when it concerns the role of attitudes in the professional judicial decision-making process. It has been accepted that the professional judicial decision-making process has a subjective element, but this subjective element remains unexplained. Attitudes are inherently personal and subjective, and they can make our decision-making process easier. They can, however, also be the basis for biases and prejudices. Herein lies a potential risk, especially in the professional judicial decision-making process. If attitudes play a role in the decision-making process of judges there is a possibility that impartiality, one of the judiciary’s core professional values, might be unobtainable. To see whether attitudes play a role in the professional judicial decision-making process semi-structured interviews will be conducted among judges, who will also be asked to fill in a scenario survey. Hopefully the obtained data will lead to a start in filling this gap in empirical knowledge. |
Ten geleide |
Een computer stapt nooit met het verkeerde been uit bed, maar kan hij ook straffen opleggen? |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Sigrid van Wingerden |
Auteursinformatie |
Diversen |
PROCES Auteursregister 2019 |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Diversen |
PROCES Chronologisch register 2019 |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Ten geleide |
Uitgelachen |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Sigrid van Wingerden |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Helder communiceren over recidiverisico’s |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 6 2019 |
Trefwoorden | risk communication, risk assessment, Recidivism |
Auteurs | Vivienne de Vogel, Jacqueline Bosker en Ellen van den Broek |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Structured assessment of the risk of repeated offending has become common practice in the judicial system. However, much less attention has been paid to the way of communicating about the results of these risk assessments to the court or forensic settings. Research shows that the way of communicating about risks of relapse may affect decision-making by judges. In this article, these research results will be summarized and the different approaches to risk communication are discussed. Finally, recommendations are provided for clear communication about risk assessment results. |
Artikel |
Meer straffen, minder schuld: de toekomst van de penologie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Trefwoorden | penology, punishment, administrative sanctions, algorythms & punishment |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Miranda Boone |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Two developments are discussed that have a significant influence on the scope and content of the penology of the future, but otherwise have little to do with each other: The expansion of the sentencing field has resulted in a completely fluid research field. However, the important questions of penology can only be answered by integrally mapping and analyzing that sentencing field. For that reason, penology should radically free itself of the limitation of its field of research to the penal sanction. Ongoing insight into the functioning of the brain and the predictability of behavior on the basis of algorithms shine a different light on the portraits of mankind on which we base punishment. It also exposes a range of new possibilities to influence behavior and prevent criminal behavior. It is also part of the research field of penology to question which of those possibilities we want to use and under which conditions. |
Ten geleide |
Bont en blauw |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 5 2019 |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Sigrid van Wingerden |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
De beslispraktijk van het Schadefonds Geweldsmisdrijven: een kwalitatieve studie naar de beoordeling van verzoeken tot tegemoetkoming |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | slachtoffers, geweldscriminaliteit, schade, tegemoetkoming, beslispraktijk |
Auteurs | Mara Huibers MSc., Prof. dr. mr. Maarten Kunst en Dr. mr. Sigrid van Wingerden |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Victims who suffer severe damages due to the act of a violent crime can request state compensation from the Dutch Violent Offences Compensation Fund (VOCF). VOCF workers who decide on these requests use their discretionary powers to translate the VOCF’s rules and policy into concrete actions. This study investigated (1) to what extent these VOCF workers match Lipsky’s definition of street-level bureaucrats and (2) what routines and heuristics they use to deal with time and information constraints. On the basis of document analysis and interviews, we found that the decision makers of the VOCF can to a certain extent be seen as street-level bureaucrats. To make decisions timely, some of them use routines such as the ‘downstream orientation’. This means that they award requests for compensation if they think that the applicant would be able to successfully contest a rejecting decision. To deal with a lack of information, they sometimes include a review clause in the text of a rejection decision. The use of heuristics was not found among the lawyers who decide in first instance, but in case of appeal hearings heuristics such as the affect and representativeness heuristic seem to play a role in the decision-making process. Future research should investigate whether these routines and heuristics lead to disparities in outcomes. |
Redactioneel |
Laaghangend fruit (?) |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Elbert de Jong |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Verkooponbevoegdheid van de hypotheekhouder |
Tijdschrift | Maandblad voor Vermogensrecht, Aflevering 4 2019 |
Trefwoorden | misbruik van bevoegdheid, hypotheekrecht, executieverkoop, vertegenwoordiging, gerechtvaardigd vertrouwen |
Auteurs | Mr. S.J.L.M. van Bergen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In de bijdrage wordt besproken waartoe een geslaagd beroep op misbruik van bevoegdheid leidt bij verkoop van het hypotheekobject door de hypotheekhouder. Ook wordt onderzocht of het verschil maakt of de hypotheekhouder het hypotheekobject executeert of verkoopt krachtens een volmacht. |
Ten geleide |
Waarom het Wetsvoorstel straffen en beschermen zijn doel voorbijschiet |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 2 2019 |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Sigrid Van Wingerden |
Auteursinformatie |
Diversen |
PROCES Chronologisch register 2018 |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Diversen |
PROCES Auteursregister 2018 |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Ten geleide |
Wie moet op de blaren zitten? |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 5 2018 |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Sigrid van Wingerden |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Datingfraude: van romantische droom naar financiële nachtmerrieEen onderzoek naar hulpverlening voor slachtoffers van datingfraude |
Tijdschrift | PROCES, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Slachtofferschap, Datingfraude, Hulpverlening, Slachtofferhulp |
Auteurs | Dr. mr. Miriam Wijkman en Isabel Kooij MSc |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Datingfraud is nothing new but it is an underexposed subject. Victims are approached on online datingsites by criminals whose goal is to gain large amounts of money. To achieve this, they start, with a false identity, an online relationship with their victims. In this article research has been done what the needs of the victims are after the offense has been committed. To this end interviews have been made with victims of datingfraud and staff members of victim support. Many victims do not end up with victim support because the police refuse to make a report. Nevertheless, the emotional and legal aid seems to functioning well. However, the practical help leaves much to be desired, especially because employees are not informed about all possibilities there are to support the victims. |