In mei 2019 heeft de Hoge Raad een overzichtsarrest gewezen over de vordering benadeelde partij in strafzaken (HR 28 mei 2019, ECLI:NL:HR:2019:793). Hoewel nuttig voor de praktijk waar het de materiële kant van de vordering betreft, roept het arrest juist vragen op als het om procesrechtelijke aspecten gaat. De Hoge Raad verwijst namelijk meermaals naar bepalingen uit het Rv, terwijl de gemiddelde praktijkbeoefenaar er veelal van uitging dat aan dit wetboek helemaal geen relevantie toekomt in strafzaken. Is sprake van een koerswijziging van de Hoge Raad of houdt de Hoge Raad juist koers? En welk wetboek gaat eigenlijk over de procesrechtelijke kant van de vordering benadeelde partij? Het Sv, het Rv, of allebei? Deze en andere vragen worden beantwoord in dit artikel.

De Kroniek geeft een overzicht van ontwikkelingen in de Nederlandse wetgeving relevant voor de gezondheidszorg in de periode 1 juli 2018-31 december 2020. Een bijzondere periode vanwege de coronapandemie. Onder andere wetgeving die ‘on hold’ staat, aandacht voor preventie en mogelijk een opmars voor ingrijpendere wijzigingen in het zorgstelsel.

In deze bijdrage wordt de stand van de stelselherziening omgevingsrecht besproken in de periode eind 2020-begin 2021.

Prisoners often encounter multiple barriers when returning to society, resulting in higher risks of recidivism. To overcome these barriers, prison-based and community-based professionals assist with preparation for release. Prison-based professionals, such as the case manager and mentor, screen and monitor the problems regarding work and income, housing, healthcare, financial debts and valid identification. Community-based professionals, such as municipal officials, parole officers, healthcare professionals and volunteers, can provide additional and specialized help. First, this research discusses the current policy of the Dutch Custodial Institutions Agency (DJI) and the role of different types of professionals. Second, it presents a nationwide picture of the extent to which prisoners report contact with prison-based and community-based professionals, and to what degree prisoners appreciate this contact. The results are specified for various types of regimes and time served and are based on 4308 prisoner surveys of the Dutch Prison Visitation Study (DPVS), part of the Life in Custody Study (LIC-study). It turns out that most prisoners seem to be in close contact with prison-based professionals and that prisoners positively value this contact. However, contact with community-based professionals is limited and prisoners are somewhat dissatisfied about their contact with parole officers and municipal officials. Furthermore, the amount of contact differs across various types of regimes and time served. In particular, individuals who recently entered prison report less contact. To conclude, policy implications will be discussed.

Klager heeft zijn echtgenote opzettelijk van het leven beroofd. Wegens een ziekelijke stoornis volgt geen strafrechtelijke veroordeling, maar wordt hij ontslagen van alle rechtsvervolging. In de aan de broer van erflaatster afgegeven verklaring van erfrecht concludeert de notaris dat klager onwaardig is op grond van artikel 4:3 BW. Klager verwijt de notaris dat hij een onjuiste verklaring van erfrecht heeft opgesteld. De Kamer voor het Notariaat oordeelt de klacht gegrond en legt een waarschuwing op. In deze bijdrage wordt deze uitspraak besproken, waarbij aandacht wordt besteed aan de eis van een onherroepelijke veroordeling en de afgifte van een verklaring van erfrecht.

Policy coherence in the area of safety and justice – A longitudinal analysis of service delivery per euro spent in the S&J sector during the period 1980-2016

In the safety and justice policy area, there is a strong intertwining between performances of the various sectors, such as police, judiciary and prison system. The question is whether policy takes these interdependencies into account sufficiently. Are the resources used – from a broader wealth perspective – optimally allocated amongst the various safety and justice provisions? The authors answer this question on the basis of an integrated time series analysis of the productivity development of the Dutch safety and justice system in the period 1980-2016. The analysis shows that productivity of safety and justice services has hardly changed since 1980. At best, in 2016, citizens will receive as much value per euro of taxpayers’ money as in 1980, but probably slightly less. It is striking, however, that the S&J system as a whole operates more efficient than the sum of its parts (the individual sectors). There have been substantial changes in the allocation of resources over time. Obviously money from the police was transferred to the judiciary and municipalities.

Terrorism can only be brought to an end if Islam and the Muslim community are enlisted as allies in combating it. Underlying militant jihadism is a violent interpretation of Islam which can best be challenged with the assistance of Islam and the Muslim community. Since the effects of the current state-led approach are questionable, while its criminal law component is close to exceeding the limits set by the rule of law and turns Muslims into a suspect community, it is important to test by way of a pilot whether an approach based on Islam can reap more promising results.

This article deals with recent developments in legislation and court rulings concerning churches. These developments are divergent in terms of the issues they concern and the outcome they show. The article sketches the background of each of these developments and analyses and explains them in the perspective of the principle of church autonomy. It concludes with recommendations to the legislature and the courts as well as churches themselves.

In 1922 Honing gave a speech for the Society for the Moral Improvement of Prisoners, in which he advocated renewal in the prison system: for the sake of rehabilitation the system of solitary confinement should be replaced by a prison system in which prisoners actually share facilities and live together. His proposal for reform is theory driven and accompanied by a plan to experiment with the joint confinement before implementing it. This is in sharp contrast with contemporary prison reforms, which impair the possibilities for rehabilitation of prisoners.

In 1932 the court room of the Juvenile Judge in Amsterdam was redesigned and this work was marked as 'spadework'. In 2021 in a joined project of law student and art students ‘Design of Justice’ a concept for a court room of the future is developed. Again 'spadework'? In this article the author reflects on this and other current developments in the field child-friendly justice in criminal youth cases.

In the 1980s there was a lot of discussion about whether monitoring special conditions should be a probation task, and whether this can be combined with offering help and assistance. The authors show that this discussion has been settled by introducing a specific knowledge base for probation work. They outline a number of important developments in recent decades: the focus on risk and the enforced framework, and the great influence of new technology. Nevertheless, an important basis for probation remains unchanged: the quality of the contact between probation officer and client.

In 1981, PROCES published its first article on the criminal justice system in a pluriform or multicultural society. That article turned out to be the first of many articles on so-called cultural offences, like honour related violence and female genital mutilation, and the ways in which the criminal justice system could and should respond to these offences. This article reviews the various articles written on these topics for the past forty years and tries to finds an answer why it was that authors choose PROCES to publish their articles.

In 1985 the Second International Congress on (Prison) Abolitionism took place. The organizers wanted to denounce the formalistic-legal approach to crime and revise the criminal pretensions. The aim was to develop a non-repressive process of conflict regulation. This contribution addresses the question of whether or to what extent the development of restorative justice in recent decades is an extension of the abolitionist perspective. Among other things, the developments in punishment and restorative detention and restorative justice in The Netherlands are discussed. It is concluded that restorative justice in a broad sense- and the introduction of small-scale, tailor-made detention are a realistic, at this time appropriate continuation of the efforts to find solutions for resolving conflicts outside criminal law.