When it comes to learning, mapping turns out to be an effective tool. There is a wide variety of information maps, such as mind maps, argument maps and concept maps. This paper develops a teaching method that puts mapping at the centre of a seminar. It builds upon ideas of cognitivism and constructivism. The proposed didactic method incorporates a new variant of mapping, Basic Building Blocks Map (BBB Map), with a specific style of teaching. It is argued that this teaching method leads to engaged and active student participation. By dividing the subject up into small pieces and searching for answers to questions interactively, the student will learn more effectively. The paper concludes by providing teachers tools to put the method of BBB Mapping into practice. |
Zoekresultaat: 362 artikelen
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Law and Method, februari 2019 |
Trefwoorden | active participation, Basic Building Blocks Map (BBB Map), cognitivism & constructivism, teaching method |
Auteurs | Renetta Bos |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Case Reports |
EELC 2018/42 No reduction of vacation pay for already accrued vacation entitlement in the case of a reduction of weekly working hours later on (GE) |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 4 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Paid leave |
Auteurs | Nina Stephan en Paul Schreiner |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
According to German law, every employee is entitled to paid annual leave. The amount of pay is generally calculated based on the current salary (known as the “principle of loss of pay”) but a reduction of working hours during the year does not lead to a reduction of entitlement to holiday pay for previously acquired holiday entitlements. If the entitlement was already acquired before the reduction of working time (which can happen because in Germany holiday entitlement is acquired at the beginning of the calendar year), pay during leave will be based on the salary agreed between the employer and employee when the holiday entitlement was acquired and thus, based on the ‘old’ salary. |
Pending cases |
Case C-317/18, Transfer, MiscellaneousCátia Correia Moreira – v – Município de Portimão, reference lodged by the Tribunal Judicial da Comarca de Faro (Portugal) on 14 May 2018 |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 4 2018 |
Pending cases |
Case C-194/18, TransferJadran Dodič – v – Banka Koper, Alta Invest, reference lodged by the Vrhovno sodišče Republike Slovenije (Slovenia) on 19 March 2018 |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 4 2018 |
Case Reports |
EELC 2018/41 Spanish Supreme Court now aligned with ECJ’s case law: Limitation to pre-transfer liabilities for new contractor under CBA-led transfers that triggers a non-asset based transfer are not valid (SP) |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 4 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Transfer of undertaking, Miscellaneous |
Auteurs | Luis Aguilar |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Following the ECJ’s decision in Somoza Hermo – v – Ilunion Seguridad, C-60/17 (Somoza Hermo) of 11 July 2018, all eyes were on the Spanish Supreme Court. Since 2016, the Court has ruled a number of times that limitations to the liability of the new contractor established in a collective bargaining agreement (‘CBA’) in the context of a CBA-led transfer were valid (see e.g. EELC 2018/21). Somoza Hermo established that a CBA-led transfer that entails a non-asset-based transfer is a transfer within the meaning of the Acquired Rights Directive. Now the Supreme Court (in a decision dated 27 September 2018 taken with one dissenting opinion) is clear that its doctrine must be reviewed and has therefore held that limitations on pre-transfer liability for a new contractor under a CBA-led transfer that trigger a non-asset-based transfer, are not valid. |
Pending cases |
Case C-167/18 Transfer, Collective agreementUnión Insular de CC.OO. de Lanzarote – v – Swissport Spain Aviation Services Lanzarote, S.L., reference lodged by the Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Canarias (Spain) on 2 March 2018 |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 4 2018 |
Case Reports |
EELC 2018/44 Travelling time from home to customers is working time in the absence of a fixed work place (BE) |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 4 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Working time |
Auteurs | Dr. Pieter Pecinovsky |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
For workers without a fixed workplace, travelling time between their place of residence and the first customer and travelling time between the last customer and the place of residence constitutes working time. |
Artikel |
Het grondrecht op collectief onderhandelen van zelfstandigen versus het Europese mededingingsrecht |
Tijdschrift | Arbeidsrechtelijke Annotaties, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Mededingingsrecht, Zelfstandige, Cao-exceptie, Vrijheid van vakvereniging, Recht op collectief onderhandelen |
Auteurs | Mr. R.F. Hoekstra |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In dit artikel staat centraal dat de beperking van de door het Hof van Justitie geformuleerde ‘cao-exceptie’ op het Europese mededingingsrecht tot ‘werknemers’ en ‘schijnzelfstandigen’ zich moeilijk tot een grondrechtenbenadering lijkt te verhouden. Zelfstandigen met een zwakke arbeidsmarktpositie hebben namelijk evenzeer behoefte aan collectieve middelen om hun arbeidsvoorwaarden te verbeteren en vallen ook onder grondrechtenverdragen. Door een uitgebreide beschouwing van de relevante rechtsinstrumenten van de VN, de IAO en de Raad van Europa en de uitleg die de toezichtorganen hieraan geven blijkt dat het grondrecht op vrijheid van (vak)vereniging, collectief onderhandelen en collectieve actie evenzeer aan deze groep lijkt toe te komen, en een te rigoureuze inperking vanwege het mededingingsrecht niet gerechtvaardigd wordt geacht. De conclusie bevat enkele gedachten over hoe het Europese mededingingsrecht met een grondrechtenbenadering overeenstemming te brengen. Daarbij passeren zowel de recente ontwikkelingen rondom het zelfstandigenvraagstuk in Nederland als initiatieven op Europees niveau de revue. |
Case Reports |
2018/32 When is travelling time working time? (NO) |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Working time |
Auteurs | Marianne Jenum Hotvedt en Anne-Beth Engan |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The Norwegian Supreme Court concludes that time spent on a journey ordered by the employer, to and from a place other than the employee’s fixed or habitual place of work, should be considered working time within the meaning of the statutory provisions implementing the Working Time Directive (2003/88/EC). This ruling takes into account the Advisory Opinion of the EFTA Court. |
Rulings |
ECJ 28 June 2018, case C-57/17 (Checa Honrado), InsolvencyEva Soraya Checa Honrado – v – Fondo de Garantía Salarial, Spanish case |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Insolvency |
Samenvatting |
An employee is entitled to protection against insolvency if s/he is entitled to severance pay on the basis that the employer has changed the workplace, so forcing the employee to choose between relocating and ending the employment relationship - but before paying the severance in full, the employer becomes insolvent. |
Case Reports |
2018/30 Harmonising terms of employment following a transfer is no simple matter (NL) |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Transfer, Employment terms |
Auteurs | Shamy Sripal |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The transferee in this case attempted to replace the transferred employees’ salaries with lower in accordance with its collective agreement, compensating for the reduction by means of a ‘personal allowance’, which it then proceeded to reduce by a set percentage based on the age of the employees each time there was a wage increase. The court held that this ‘basket comparison’ method of harmonising the wages of old and new staff was at odds with Directive 2001/23, rejecting the transferee’s argument that the ‘ETO’ provision in that directive permits such an amendment of the terms of employment. |
Rulings |
ECJ 11 July 2018, C-60/17 (Somoza Hermo), Transfer of undertakingsÁngel Somoza Hermo, Ilunión Seguridad SA – v – Esabe Vigilancia SA, Fondo de Garantía Salarial (Fogasa), Spanish case |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Samenvatting |
CBA-led transfer may constitute transfer of undertaking. |
Rulings |
ECJ 19 September 2018, case C-41/17 (González Castro), Gender discrimination, working timeIsabel González Castro – v – Mutua Umivale, ProsegurEspaña SL, Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social (INSS), Spanish case |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Gender discrimination, Working time |
Samenvatting |
Even if a breastfeeding worker only works for part of her shift at night, the rules on the health and safety of pregnant and breastfeeding workers and those having recently given birth set out in Directive 92/85 apply, meaning that an assessment of her individual situation is necessary. If the worker brings a claim before the court, once she has provided a prima facie case of discrimination, the burden of proof switches to the employer. In other words, reversal of the burden of proof is also applicable to Article 7 (night work) of Directive 92/85/EEC. |
Case Reports |
2018/29 Continued application of church labour law for secular employer after transfer of undertakings by means of a dynamic referral clause (GE) |
Tijdschrift | European Employment Law Cases, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Transfer of undertakings, Employment terms |
Auteurs | Othmar K. Traber |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In the aftermath of the ECJ’s ruling in the Asklepios case (C-680/15), the German Federal Employment Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht, hereinafter: BAG) held a dynamic referral clause valid following a transfer. |
Jurisprudentie |
Civiele jurisprudentie van GEA en GHvJ |
Tijdschrift | Caribisch Juristenblad, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Auteurs | J. de Boer |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Law and Method, september 2018 |
Auteurs | Simone Schroff |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Different legal rules can lead to the same observable outcome, making it difficult to identify the most influential rule. This article addresses this gap by focusing on how competing explanatory theories derived from a doctrinal analysis can be assessed using a methodology called process-tracing. One of process-tracing’s main uses is to link explanatory theories to empirical evidence, permitting an assessment of causal mechanisms’ practical impact in comparison to each other. This article demonstrates the potential and practical implementation of process-tracing in the context of empirical legal research. In addition to the core characteristics of process-tracing, the paper clarifies when process-tracing can add to a doctrinal analysis and the requirements which have to be met. Furthermore, the process of linking doctrinal work with empirical evidence relying on process-tracing is shown, using the example of copyright ownership in the broadcasting sector. As a result, this paper demonstrates the added value of a process-tracing analysis carried out in addition to doctrinal work, in particular the insights into industry practice it generates. |
Artikel |
Op afstand bestuurbaar eigendom |
Tijdschrift | Maandblad voor Vermogensrecht, Aflevering 7-8 2018 |
Trefwoorden | overdraagbaarheid, Internet of Things, eigendom, technoregulering, IoT |
Auteurs | Mr. A. Berlee |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Wat is de positie van de eigenaar wanneer zijn apparaat op afstand kan worden bestuurd, onbruikbaar kan worden gemaakt, of zodanig beveiligd dat men het niet mag repareren als het stuk gaat. Wie heeft er dan eigenlijk de controle: de eigenaar of een ander? |
Peer-reviewed artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Toezicht, Aflevering 2-3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | machtsmisbruik, concentratiecontrole, consumentenuitbuiting, leveringsweigering, gegevensportabiliteit |
Auteurs | Inge Graef |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Deze bijdrage betoogt dat het mededingings- en gegevensbeschermingstoezicht beter op elkaar afgestemd moeten worden om consumentenbelangen in datagedreven markten te waarborgen. De nasleep van de Facebook/WhatsApp-concentratie laat zien dat het toezicht op digitale markten te wensen overlaat, ondanks de vele handhavingsacties in verschillende lidstaten. Vanuit het perspectief van het mededingingsrecht worden aanbevelingen voor een meer samenhangend toezicht op misbruik van economische machtspositie en concentraties gedaan, zowel inhoudelijk bij de toepassing van concepten als institutioneel bij het uitoefenen van bevoegdheden door de betreffende toezichthouders. Geconcludeerd wordt dat er ruimte is voor synergieën maar dat er ook sprake kan zijn van spanning tussen de twee rechtsgebieden. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Bijzonder Strafrecht & Handhaving, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | Witwassen, Voetbal, Risicomanagement, 5e Europese anti-witwasrichtlijn, Georganiseerde misdaad |
Auteurs | Mr. drs. P. Steenwijk en Prof. dr. mr. H. Nelen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Complexe geldstromen, irrationele prijsvorming van transfers en het ontbreken van gerichte wetgeving maken het betaald voetbal aantrekkelijk voor het witwassen van crimineel geld. Bij de belangrijkste stakeholders is het besef inmiddels doorgedrongen dat het noodzakelijk is de witwasbestrijding binnen de sector serieus aan te pakken. De preventieve toetsing van grote investeerders in clubs door de KNVB en de aanbevelingen van De Nederlandsche Bank aan banken om alert te zijn op witwasrisico’s bij voetbalklanten zijn stappen in de goede richting. |
Artikel |
Hybridisering van de zwaardmachten: realiteit of fictie? |
Tijdschrift | Justitiële verkenningen, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | militarization of the police, constabularisation of the military, peace support operations, blurring of police and military functions, high-end policing |
Auteurs | Dr. Peter Neuteboom en Hans Hovens |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
National and international security are becoming increasingly interdependent. The question is whether this leads to a certain level of militarization of the police and constibularisation of the military. In some of their operations and units, the Dutch police apply tactics, technologies and organizational principles that resemble those of the military. The police also contribute to international peace support operations and stability missions to train or monitor police in post-conflict areas. The Dutch army has been involved in some sort of interim policing during several stability missions and increasingly support the Dutch police in law enforcement operations by providing search and analytical support. Finally, as a police force with a military status, the Royal Marechaussee has acquired a structural and strong position in the Dutch police system. Although there is some sort of convergence, the authors conclude that the level of militarization of the police and constabularisation of the military remains limited. |