This contribution reports on an ongoing study into the impact of the COVID pandemic on the rights of vulnerable litigants in the handling of court cases concerning supervision orders and custodial placements of juveniles. The research is based on interviews with judges, lawyers and other professionals in the youth protection chain and a survey among litigants. The central question is whether the handling of these cases should be considered acceptable from the perspective of procedural and fundamental rights. In addition, the procedural justice experienced by litigants is examined. The preliminary results, based on desk research and interviews, is that of varyingly successful improvisations with telephone and digital hearings, in which procedural and fundamental rights could not be fully realized. This is mainly due to technical problems and the complexity of judicial case management under these circumstances. The interviewees differed about whether the bottom of what is acceptable was reached and how often this was the case. The final report will take stock of this and draw lessons for the future.

In the second half of the last century, the position of detainees in the Netherlands improved considerably. As far as is possible in the case of persons deprived of their freedom, there has been a certain emancipation of detainees. A well-functioning right of complaint and appeal has been created, for example, that offers detainees the possibility to have decisions of the government, in particular those of the director of the institution and the selection official, that are unfavourable to them, reviewed by an independent judicial authority. Their living conditions have also improved during this period. However, in recent years there has also been a tendency for the government to make ever greater demands on the behaviour of detainees, in return for fewer opportunities for activities and freedoms aimed at resocialisation. Since last year, the corona pandemic and the way in which it is dealt with in prisons have put further pressure on the already vulnerable position of detainees. Since March 2020, prisoners have had their opportunities for phasing in and resocialising further reduced by the virtual prohibition of leave. Furthermore, the visiting possibilities and the activity programmes within the penitentiary institutions have been minimal for over a year.

This article reflects on the brilliant 1990-book of criminologist Herman Franke on long-term developments in the Dutch prison system from 1800 onward. A pertinent question is whether it is possible and adequate to use the discourse of ‘emancipation’ to catch the historical processes in total institutions. A comparison is made with parallel transformations in the institutional sector of mental health, a social field in which there has been a radical movement claiming better legal protection and more humane living conditions. Surely an improvement has occurred in the actual situation of prisoners and mental patients, but one has to be reluctant (or even sceptical) to frame this in terms of ‘emancipation’.

Deze bijdrage gaat in op het drangkader in het Nederlandse jeugdhulpverleningsstelsel en het spanningsveld dat bestaat tussen een juridische benadering hiervan en de praktijk. Ook wordt gekeken naar het recht op informed consent, zoals dat voortvloeit uit het internationale recht op autonomie en is neergelegd en uitgewerkt in de WGBO.

Door het programma ‘Nu Niet Zwanger’ wordt gepoogd middels anticonceptiecounseling kwetsbare mensen vrijwillig een keuze te laten maken over anticonceptie. Enkele juridische aspecten blijven daarbij onderbelicht, waaronder zorgvuldigheidsnormen zoals het informed consent en de wilsonbekwaamheid. De onderbelichte juridische aspecten van het programma staan in dit artikel centraal.

Spiritual caregivers in the Netherlands are available in the military and in penitentiary institutions, in health care institutions and, recently, in the police. Within the military and the justice system, the spiritual care is traditionally characterised by a clear division of responsibilities between church and state. Due to domain specific developments in health care institutions and within the police, positions and responsibilities are less clear-cut. Developments such as the increased number of denominations that provide spiritual care tends to regard spiritual caregivers as ‘ordinary employees’. This article analyses the position of spiritual caregivers in the various domains and discusses current developments. It asserts that the church-state arrangement in the classic spiritual care areas requires respect and that the gist thereof should be taken into account in legal arrangements in the other domains.

De begroting van de omvang van de schadepost huishoudelijke hulp leidt vaak tot verdeeldheid tussen (belangenbehartigers van) slachtoffers en verzekeraars. Dit is met name het geval wanneer de schadepost niet onder de normering van de Richtlijn Huishoudelijke Hulp van De Letselschade Raad valt. Dit artikel gaat in op de vraag wanneer het inschakelen van professionele huishoudelijke hulp normaal en gebruikelijk is, hetgeen als criterium voor vergoeding van huishoudelijke hulp heeft te gelden. Er worden – na een uitvoerige analyse van de rechtspraak – diverse handvatten aangereikt ter beantwoording van deze vraag.

In 1985 the Second International Congress on (Prison) Abolitionism took place. The organizers wanted to denounce the formalistic-legal approach to crime and revise the criminal pretensions. The aim was to develop a non-repressive process of conflict regulation. This contribution addresses the question of whether or to what extent the development of restorative justice in recent decades is an extension of the abolitionist perspective. Among other things, the developments in punishment and restorative detention and restorative justice in The Netherlands are discussed. It is concluded that restorative justice in a broad sense- and the introduction of small-scale, tailor-made detention are a realistic, at this time appropriate continuation of the efforts to find solutions for resolving conflicts outside criminal law.

Worldwide, at least 1,900 Dutch prisoners are housed in foreign detention every year. Although previous research describes this group of prisoners and the conditions of their detention, it is unknown to what extent they reoffend after returning to the Netherlands. A unique dataset with data of 690 Dutch people has been used. They are supervised during their foreign detention by the International Office, part of the Dutch Probation Service. The results show that 23% of this group reoffended within two years. Furthermore, the probability of reoffending differs for the country of detention, age, way of return and prior incarcerations.

De kantonrechter heeft als toezichthouder op het beheer over het vermogen van kwetsbare legitimarissen een belangrijke taak. Dit geldt in het bijzonder als hun belang botst met dat van de langstlevende partner van de overledene. Hoe gaat de kantonrechter dan om met een schending van de legitieme portie? Maakt het verschil of de schending terloops blijkt of dat de schending aanleiding is voor het machtigingsverzoek? Schrijvers gaan in op uiteenlopende uitspraken en doen een handreiking aan de rechterlijke praktijk.

Incidents involving persons with ‘confused behavior’ are an important and topical theme in Dutch society. The police are often the first to be involved in these incidents because they are the only public organization that has a 24/7 presence on the streets. In 2019, the police registered 96,000 reports of persons who showed confused behavior. It is therefore not surprising that the police have repeatedly drawn political-administrative attention to this situation and indicated that the limits have been reached. That raises the question of how police officers deal with a situation that has actually grown above their heads in daily practice. In this research, based on the theory of street-level bureaucracy introduced by Lipsky, it was investigated how police officers in The Hague use their discretion to cope with this difficult reality.

Confessional secrecy is inviolable under Catholic canon law, and violations of it are severely sanctioned. Some people see this secret as an obstacle to the legal process in society and advocate a limitation in its use. This article argues that this form of confidentiality also can be defended in civil law because of the protection of spiritual care. Confessional secrecy is analyzed here and compared with forms of official secrecy that are recognized in society. Finally, there is a plea for a clear legal framework for the application of this confessional secret by Catholic priests.

Deze kroniek bevat een selectie van gepubliceerde rechtspraak die betrekking heeft op de Zorgverzekeringwet (Zvw), de Algemene Wet Bijzondere Ziektekosten (AWBZ) en de Wet langdurige zorg (Wlz), en beslaat de periode 1 januari 2019 tot 1 april 2020.

Iemand heeft schriftelijk een verzoek gedaan hem euthanasie te verlenen mocht hij diep-dement worden. In deze toestand gekomen maakt hij door uitingen of gedragingen kenbaar niet te willen sterven. Is verlenen van euthanasie dan toegestaan? Bepleit wordt dat een hierop gerichte clausule in de euthanasieverklaring voor de arts leidinggevend is.