Those involved in a motor vehicle accident often have emotional needs that are not being met within the current framework of personal injury settlement. These needs include sharing one’s (side of the) story, getting in touch with the other person(s) involved and offering or receiving apologies. Following Nils Christie’s theory of ‘stolen’ conflicts, the fact that the people involved are often represented by lawyers or insurance companies is problematic because it alienates them from each other and it thwarts proper recovery. Incorporating restorative justice could offer a solution to this ‘theft’ of conflict, as it focuses on bringing all involved together to restore any of the harm done by concentrating on their needs. The central question to this dissertation is: how can restorative justice play a role in the sustainable resolution of conflicts after motor vehicle accidents so that the current insurance and liability system can better meet the immaterial needs of victims and perpetrators? Via several projects, the role of lawyers and insurance companies is studied. How beneficial or adversarial are their influences on victims and offenders? And can they incorporate restorative justice in their practice? The first publication is expected at the end of this year. |
Zoekresultaat: 387 artikelen
De zoekresultaten worden gefilterd op:Tijdschrift Recht der Werkelijkheid x
Werk in uitvoering |
Herstelrecht op het terrein van verkeersongevallen. |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | restorative justice, motor vehicle accidents, victimology, personal injury settlement |
Auteurs | Iris Becx MSc |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Discussie |
‘Access to Justice’ en rechtshulpverlening.Over de voortschrijdende rechtssociologische benadering van de rechtshulpverlening in de lage landen |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Prof. Dr. Jean Van Houtte en Prof. Dr. Bernard Hubeau |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This contribution puts the developments of the socio-legal approach of access to justice and legal aid in the low countries (Belgium and the Netherlands) in a broad perspective. During the last 40 years, the journal has dealt with some general problems, related to the accessibility of justice and legal aid and the effects of legislation in that field. Some important differences between het Belgian and the Dutch situation are highlighted. Although the general situation has not changed dramatically in both countries, some improvements have been achieved, e.g. when it comes to the so called “social legal aid”. Still, a better and more equal access to justice has to be promoted and realised. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Pro Justitia, Guilt, Conviction, Forensic mental health report |
Auteurs | Roosmarijn van Es MSc., Dr. Janne van Doorn, Prof. dr. Jan de Keijser e.a. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
A forensic mental health report is requested in about 30% of more serious cases presented to the criminal court. These reports can be used at sentencing and advise the judge on criminal responsibility, recidivism risk, and possible treatment measures, but is not a formal factor in decisions about guilt. The current study focuses on the (unwarranted) effect of forensic mental health information on conviction decisions. Using an experimental vignette study among 155 criminology students, results show that when a mental disorder is present, conviction rates are higher than when such information is absent. In line with the story model of judicial decision-making, additional analyses showed that this effect was mediated by the evaluation of guilt rather than by the evaluation of other physical evidence. Implications for further research and practice are discussed. |
Recensies en signalementen |
Twee perspectieven op rechterlijke besluitvorming |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | mr.dr. André Verburg |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Gelijkebehandelingswetgeving en identiteitsgebonden benoemingsbeleid van orthodox-protestantse scholenOnzekerheid over consistentie en het enkele feit |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Equal treatment / anti-discrimination, Orthodox-protestant schools, Religious norms, Semi-autonomous social fields, Uncertainty |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Niels Rijke |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Within orthodox-protestant schools in The Netherlands there is growing diversity and uncertainty about internal religious, cultural and social norms. Though orthodox-protestant schools are among the strongest semi-autonomous social fields, where it is difficult for equal treatment law to pervade, this growing diversity and uncertainty about internal norms can make this pervasion possible. The uncertainty about the meaning of the exception clause in equal treatment legislation for the appointment policy of religious schools also affects this. |
Discussie |
Wetten tussen droom en daad |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Bert Niemeijer |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This article collects publications in this journal about the emergence and effects of legislation. It covers the developments and results of research of the last four decades. First it is concluded that there has been considerable attention to the subject. Second a clear broadening and (theoretical) deepening from different perspectives can be observed. Social-legal research of legislation also appears to have specific characteristics. Subsequently, various points of attention are pointed out, such as more attention to the relationship between legal characteristics and effects, more variation in research methods and more systematic theory-driven research. Finally, attention is drawn to the relationship between (the working of) legislation and social transformations such as globalization, digitization and the increasing and profound influence of social media in society. |
Forum |
mE=rR2Twee vliegen in één klap? |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | dr. Albert Klijn |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this contribution, the authors enter into a debate on the innovation The Netherlands Council for the Judiciary made quite recently, promoting social effective justice (maatschappelijk effectieve rechtspraak;to English readers more familiar under the label of ‘Problem solving courts’). |
Discussie |
‘Let op! Hier wordt gehandhaafd’Handhavingsonderzoek in vier decennia Recht der Werkelijkheid |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Marc Hertogh |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Because of the sharp contrast between the law-in-the-books and the law-in-action regulatory enforcement has always been a popular subject in socio-legal research. This paper looks back at forty years of Dutch research on regulatory enforcement, using several key publications in this journal from each decade. First, it is argued that these Dutch studies reveal three general themes: this research can be seen as a time machine that takes us back to some of the most important social and political events of the past decades, these studies emphasize the crucial role of individual enforcement officials, and in everyday enforcement state law only plays a limited role. Next, this review also discusses some of the strengths and weaknesses of Dutch research. Most studies on regulatory enforcement are more interested in the role of the state than in the role of citizens and businesses. As a result, research focuses more on issues of effectiveness and less on questions of legitimacy. Finally, empirical research is seen as more important than theory development. Based on this overview, the author introduces a new research agenda for future research on regulatory enforcement. |
Forum |
Maatschappelijk effectieve rechtspraak: een synthese |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Prof. mr. Rogier Hartendorp |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Hartendorp emphasizes in his contribution that a judge is a decision-maker bound by the law. He agrees with Klijn that this position makes it difficult to act as a problem solver. However, this does not alter the fact that, in order to act effectively, a judge must have a dual orientation on the conflict and the dispute between the parties. The Judiciary can only increase its social effectiveness if it manages to bring about a synthesis between its classic decisive task and an orientation aimed at effectiveness. |
Discussie |
Van big five naar high five?Plaats en invloed van de rechtssociologische hoogleraren aan de Nederlandse juridische faculteiten |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Rechtssociologie, Juridische opleidingen, Eén inleiding voor studenten, Samenwerking tussen hoogleraren, Sociaal wetenschappelijk onderzoek |
Auteurs | Prof. Mr Nick Huls |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In From big five to high five the author analyzes the developments of sociology of law at the law faculties in the Netherlands since the 1970ies until today. Focusing on the professors (‘chairs’) he argues that after a strong start with five prominent scholars the discipline is now placed in the periphery of the law curriculum. Sociology of law is ‘intellectually strong, but institutionally weak’. |
Redactioneel |
(Ruim) veertig jaar Recht der Werkelijkheid: verleden, heden en toekomst |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Dr. Nienke Doornbos en Dr. Paulien de Winter |
Auteursinformatie |
Discussie |
Rechtstoepassing in andere continenten |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Agnes Schreiner |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
From day one of the journal Recht der Werkelijkheid (Journal of Living Law) the Legal Anthropology was welcomed. What once started as the jurisprudential study on Folk Law on the one hand and the cultural anthropological study of law on the other hand, evolved into an intensive collaboration among the researchers. Even more intensive under the subject Legal Pluralism. The legal anthropological studies extended over the years to subjects closer to the First World legal practices, i.e. the studies of social groups like the one on migrants. Under the concept of semi autonomous social fields many contributions on cultural versus legal norms were published. Later on, the legal anthropological expertise that sustained the comparative studies for international and supranational law was welcomed. The article thus shows that the journal provided room for the socio legal studies of law practices in other continents, expanded to those of other continents in the home continent as well as to those in all continents. |
Discussie |
Rechtspleging in Recht der WerkelijkheidPopper is niet blij, maar het is feest |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Leny de Groot-van Leeuwen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The paper highlights the contributions on judges and courts published in Recht der Werkelijkheid from 1980-2020. It addresses three general themes, namely communication in court, the consumers of the law and the professionals of the law, in view of the objective of the journal. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Corona, Crime, Lockdown, Opportunity theory, COVID-19 |
Auteurs | Dr. Edwin Kruisbergen, Marco Haas MA, Drs. Joanieke Snijders e.a. |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
To control the COVID-19 outbreak Dutch government opted for a so-called intelligent lockdown. The virus as well as the lockdown caused significant personal and societal damage. It also created, however, a unique natural experiment. How did the forced stay in affect the crime levels? This article presents empirical data on crime trends during the lockdown. Initially, the general crime level decreased sharply. However, the general crime level quickly returned to pre-lockdown levels. Different types of crime displayed divergent trends, e.g. property crimes decreased sharply whereas online crime rates increased considerably. These trends fit rather well with an opportunity theoretical approach regarding crime. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Corona crisis, judiciary, ICT, Court delay, Trias politica |
Auteurs | Dr. Frans van Dijk en Mr. dr. Eddy Bauw |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Four phases of the Corona crisis are distinguished: a first acute phase, the gradual transition to a new normal, the economic downturn and the long run. The article describes what happened in the courts in the first and in the beginning of the second phase, and what is subsequently likely to happen. In the acute phase the court buildings shut down, and adjudication came largely to a halt. The courts were late in opening up, and as a result backlogs of, in particular, criminal cases increased. The courts extended their use of digital tools (e.g. tele-hearings) that, while allowing cases to proceed, did not fully protect the rights of parties. While so far the volume of commercial cases and bankruptcies has not increased, a (rapid) increase is inevitable. Contract breach will be wide spread, and will give rise to fundamental legal issues. For economic recovery it is essential that the courts give clear and consistent guidance in these matters quickly. This requires the courts to reduce the currently long duration of civil cases, and to use the available procedures to get expeditious decisions of the Supreme Court. The courts will also need to develop their ICT-instruments rapidly to guarantee the rights of parties. After a difficult first phase, the courts now face the challenge to effectively guide society through the Corona crisis and its aftermath, and thereby play its role in the trias politica. |
Discussie |
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Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Pandemic, Cost-benefit analysis, qaly, Opportunity costs, COVID-19 |
Auteurs | Dr. Roel Pieterman |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Most countries in the world chose a more or less stringent form of lockdown policy in order to protect citizens from contagion. This essay offers a critical perspective by asking for the Netherlands whether flattening the curve does not cost more healthy life years (qaly’s) than it saves. A cost-benefit analysis is performed discussing four issues. First: how many qaly’s are actually saved by the lockdown measures? Second: what are the opportunity costs of the lockdown? This means investigating how many qaly’s could have been generated if the economic cost of the lockdown had been spent directly into health care. Third: investigating how many qaly’s are lost because of postponing regular care. And fourth: discussing how many qaly’s are at stake because of excess unemployment. While acknowledging uncertainties the conclusion seems unavoidable: lockdown has and will cost more qaly’s than it generates. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Risk society, Cosmopolitan solidarity, Refexive modernization, Healthcare regulation, COVID-19 |
Auteurs | Mr. dr. Tobias Arnoldussen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The COVID-19 pandemic caused overcrowded IC units. In the Netherlands a discussion erupted on what category of patients should be granted a bed, if there would not be enough place to treat everybody. In this article the medical guidelines for this situation as well as the public discussion are examined and related to Ulrich Beck’s theory of reflexive modernization. It is argued that discussion and regulation of this dilemma follow reflexive patterns, albeit patchy. The discussion and regulation displayed reflective understanding of the perilous position of the elderly and frail but issues of class and ethnicity were not discussed. This research revealed that Beck’s theory holds its own when tested in an empirical situation, but it has weaknesses in regard to the predicted emergence of cosmopolitan solidarity. |
Redactioneel |
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Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Koen Van Aeken |
Auteursinformatie |
Forum |
Deskundigheid? Graag, maar binnen de rechtspraak |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Leny de Groot-van Leeuwen |
Auteursinformatie |
In Memoriam |
Roland Eshuis (7 augustus 1960 – 20 april 2020) |
Tijdschrift | Recht der Werkelijkheid, Aflevering 1 2020 |