Throughout the last decade several cyclists have published memoirs in which they account for their doping use. In previous literature such autobiographical accounts have been characterized as attempts of fallen sports stars to sanitize their spoiled public image. In contrast, the analysis in this article will show that the accounts are of relevance when it comes to understanding the problem of doping in professional cycling. Their accounts break the omertà regarding doping, providing insights about the motivation and opportunity structures behind doping and how such structures are endemic to the system of professional cycling. |
Zoekresultaat: 252 artikelen
De zoekresultaten worden gefilterd op:Tijdschrift Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit x
Artikel |
Pro-cycling’s doping pentiti |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | doping, cycling, cultural criminology, crime facilitative system, organisational crime |
Auteurs | Dr. mr. Roland Moerland en Giulio Soana |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Boekbespreking |
De kampioen van Colombia door Gabriel García Márquez |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | sport, wielrennen, literatuur |
Auteurs | Professor Dr. Janine Janssen |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
De vechter en de bierkaaiKickboksbiografie in context |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | kickboxing, criminal and sporting career, biography in context |
Auteurs | Dr. Frank van Gemert |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Hesdy Gerges is a heavyweight kickboxer whose career was interrupted because of his involvement in an cocaine transport. This article is analyzes the biography of this top fighter, describing the macro context of an expanding market for full-contact martial arts, the meso level of the gym and its relation to the criminal milieu, and the fighter and his body on the micro level. Hesdy is used to set an example, and since it takes more than seven years to reach a verdict, the impact on his private life and his career as a fighter is large. The study is based on participant observation and 33 interviews, twenty of which with the protagonist. |
Discussie |
Johan Derksen: bezig baasje en durfal |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Professor Dr. Janine Janssen |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Macht(eloos)Normalisering van seksueel grensoverschrijdend gedrag in de (top)sport |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | sexually transgressive behavior, normalization, topsport culture, grooming, coach |
Auteurs | Dr. mr. Anton van Wijk en Prof. mr. Marjan Olfers |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Sexually transgressive behavior occurs in all sections of society, including sports. That includes behavior from making sexual comments to rape. A risk factor is the culture that can prevail in sports, also known as a disruptive culture. There is normalization of deviant behavior. The top sport culture is particularly vulnerable to unacceptable behavior. In this article we will consider the phenomenon of grooming by the coach – the conscious and movement that induce the minor to engage in sexual contact. Within top sport, the opportunity for (sexually) transgressive behavior will be the determining factor. While grooming in recreational or recreational sport is often by isolating (vulnerable) children from the group, grooming can occur in top sport because of the intensity of the relationship, which is in any case of a more closed nature and can be strengthened by the strong performance-oriented top sport culture. In both cases, an alert, open environment is necessary to create a safe sports climate. |
Discussie |
Johan Derksen als sleutelfiguur |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Dr. Bas van Stokkom en Professor Dr. Janine Janssen |
Auteursinformatie |
Discussie |
Johan Derksen: BN’er en knuffelhufterOver volksvermaak en het onaantastbare imago van de voetballerij |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Dr. Bas van Stokkom |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
De ‘criminele sponsor’ van het lokale amateurvoetbal |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | georganiseerde misdaad, organisatiecriminaliteit, voetbal, witwassen, filantropie |
Auteurs | Professor Toine Spapens |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The social role of criminals in local communities has so far received relatively little systematic academic attention. This applies more specifically to their involvement in philanthropic activities. This paper describes and analyses the role of dubious sponsors particularly in Dutch amateur football. Although it is difficult to estimate the scope of the problem, results indicate that criminal sponsorship is not incidental. It mainly concerns corporate criminals, persons involved in drug crimes and outlaw motorcycle gangs. The main goal is to enhance their public image. In most cases, their involvement in crimes or regulatory offenses is difficult to assess without a doubt, which complicates preventative measures. Our analysis shows several interacting factors which increase clubs’ vulnerability to criminal infiltration: setting overambitious sportive goals; dependence on volunteers and a lack of formal integrity policies and internal compliance mechanisms; financial problems; and external pressures associated with the club’s role as the ‘pride’ of the city, the village or the neighbourhood. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Hans Nelen en Dr. mr. Roland Moerland |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Woekeren met andermans talentOver de handel en wandel en het zelfbeeld van spelersagenten |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | football agents, fraud, money laundering, regulation, self-image |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Hans Nelen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The focus of this article is on the role that football agents play in the world of professional football. Their role has also been associated with criminal activities such as money laundering, tax evasion, corruption and the exploitation of under-age players. The article pays attention to recent developments in the world of football and the shady business practices in relation to the transfer of football players. Moreover, the article addresses the self-image of football agents and raises the question whether they should take more responsibility themselves in containing fraud and money laundering in the world of football. |
Discussie en debat |
Aandeelhouderskapitalisme en excessieve beloningen wakkeren fraude aan |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | shareholder capitalism, excessive rewards, fraude, shareholder idealism, long-term value creation |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. mr. Marcel Pheijffer |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This contribution examines shareholder capitalism and shareholder idealism. It is also argued that excessive rewards – often a result of shareholder capitalism – fuel fraud. Supervisory directors and shareholders should therefore act as a counterforce and fulfil a corrective role. |
Artikel |
Proosten met champagne, heel m’n libi is nu duurOpzichtige consumptie in Nederlandse rap |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | opzichtige consumptie, hiphop, rap, straatcultuur, uitsluiting |
Auteurs | Robbert Goverts MSc en Dr. Robert Roks |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This article examines expressions of conspicuous consumption on 19 recent releases by the most popular Dutch rap artists of 2018. In line with Veblen’s (1899/2017) notion of conspicuous consumption, our content analysis of these rap lyrics shows that Dutch rappers ‘spend’ their money on all kinds of ostentatious and eye-catching luxury goods such as designer clothing and jewelry (‘drip’), cars or holidays, but also that rappers ‘stack’ some of the money they earn by putting it aside. Our results indicate that these expressions of conspicuous consumption seem to be rooted in, and fueled by, experiences with poverty, stigmatization, and discrimination. |
Essay |
HebzuchtOver de normalisering van een exces |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Greed, Profit, Trade, Interest |
Auteurs | Dr. Jeroen Linssen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article the ways in which philosophers have thought about greed are discussed. From antiquity until the Renaissance greed was considered to be a sin. This immoderate desire had to be stopped because it constitutes a threat to the wellbeing of both an individual and society as a whole. This changed since the beginning of the modern era, when a more positive attitude towards this excessive desire arose. The new opinion was: private vices lead to public benefits, and thus the normalization of an excess came about. Greed no longer was considered to be a sin or vice, but instead to be a harmless passion that had a good effect on the welfare of society. The financial crisis of 2008 may have induced some doubts concerning the idea that greed is good, but a real change in opinion has not yet occurred. |
Essay |
Drugsgebruik, exces en criminaliteitEen historisch perspectief |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | history of drugs, tobacco, drug policy, civilizing process, opium |
Auteurs | Dr. Stephen Snelders |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This article discusses the problem of excessive drug use from a historical perspective. Cultural ambivalence towards excessive use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs has roots going back into the seventeenth century. A case study is presented of the introduction and adaptation of tobacco in the Dutch republic. Dutch national and colonial drug regulation is discussed. It is concluded that regulations have been primarily motivated by anxieties about excessive behaviour among the labouring classes, endangering public order, and non-white users in the colonies. This has led to criminalization of excessive behaviour, and to the creation of a criminal underground economy. |
Discussie en debat |
Overdaad schaadtPleidooi voor een verlichte consumptiedruk |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Consumer society, Excess consumption, Consumer culture, Green criminology, Corona crisis |
Auteurs | Dr. Hans Dagevos |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The lifeblood of contemporary consumer capitalism is ever-growing and accelerating human needs for new consumer goods and services. Needs that remain unsatisfied on the one hand but defy the carrying capacity of planet Earth on the other. Anything but a win-win situation. Although excess harms, the infrastructure of consumption pays full service to perpetuate and cultivate the ‘more and faster’ orientation of today’s consumers. It is believed that we can cope with excess by taking efficiency measures and paying attention to recycling and refurbishing. This article, however, points out that there is need to rethink consumption and reconsider prevalent orientations dedicated to excess consumption more fundamentally. |
Artikel |
Defaunatie en de coronapandemieOverexploitatie bezien vanuit een groen criminologisch perspectief |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | defaunation, corona, wildlife trade, excess, ecological interaction |
Auteurs | Dr. Daan van Uhm |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The overexploitation of nature has led to anthropogenic defaunation, which results in complex socioeconomic, political and ecological consequences. Influenced by the economic growth of modernization and the interconnectedness of globalization, zoonotic diseases emerge as incalculable side effects of defaunation. By rejecting anthropocentric worldviews, this article critically examines anthropogenic defaunation and the causes and consequences of the coronavirus pandemic from a green criminological perspective. |
Essay |
‘Porn’ graffiti in public spaceBetween moralization and agonism |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Trefwoorden | porn, graffiti, public space, street art, morality |
Auteurs | Prof. Dr. Lucas Melgaço |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Sexualized graffiti has emerged on walls in Brussels since the beginning of 2013, generating fierce debates. Perceived as street art and a welcome challenge to heteropatriarchy by some and as obscenity and vulgarity by others, these pieces highlight the inherently contested character of public spaces. The controversies around the presence of these paintings in public space relate to what in the literature has become known as moral geographies, that is, the spatial aspect of morality. What should one do about these supposed ‘porn’ pieces: regulate their existence and control potential tensions and conflicts, or let frictions emerge between the partisans and the opponents of such urban interventions? Who gets to say what should be tolerated and what should be regulated in public space? In this opinion piece, I situate this issue between two ends: an agonistic one, in which contestation is the rule; and an excessively regulatory one, in which public space is over-rationalized and normalized. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2020 |
Auteurs | Dr. Bas van Stokkom en Dr. mr. Marc Schuilenburg |
Auteursinformatie |