Since society was secularized, the values of democracy based on the rule of law seem to have the best (potential) binding force for social cohesion. These values are linked to Christianity however. The relation between both will be explained by a critical review of Larry Siedentops Inventing the individual and Olivier Roy’s l’Europe est-elle chrétienne?

Het ambt van gouverneur van de Caribische landen van het Koninkrijk is één en ondeelbaar, maar de gouverneur is tegelijk landsorgaan én koninkrijksorgaan. De positie en de verantwoordelijkheden van de gouverneur als landsorgaan verschillen van die van koninkrijksorgaan, maar het object van bemoeienis en de wijze waarop beide rollen worden vervuld verschillen niet zo veel van elkaar. De belangrijkste vraag is wanneer en onder welke condities de gouverneur van rol wisselt. Het is van belang dat de gouverneur de regie daarover zo veel mogelijk in eigen hand houdt. Een aanwijzing door de koninkrijksregering kan daarbij een nuttige rol vervullen en de gouverneur een steuntje in de rug geven.

De komst van volledig zelfrijdende auto’s roept veel juridische problemen op. Aan de hand van een scenario wordt onderzocht welke vragen van aansprakelijkheid rijzen en hoe deze dienen te worden beantwoord. De nadruk zal daarbij liggen op de productaansprakelijkheid. Daarbij zal de auteur in hoofdzaak putten uit haar recent afgeronde promotieonderzoek.

In the Netherlands a large number of households is overindebted. Despite the economic prosperity, 20% of the households has to deal with large debts. Dissatisfaction with the position of debtors has grown in recent years. Numerous initiatives are being launched to improve their position. New legislation is provided for and municipalities are starting up all kinds of pilots. There is momentum for improvement. It is important that all initiatives are coordinated. In addition, it is also important to investigate what the legislation and initiatives yield.

This contribution reports about a research in a medium-sized municipality on the possibilities of giving municipalities an instrument to determine at the earliest possible stage which neighborhoods are at (increased) risk of exposure to organized crime and its consequences. We are searching for indicators to measure that exposure to give direction to preventive measures. Our focus is on the erosion of structures and foundations of society as a result of activities of organized crime, eventually resulting in the infringement of the rule of law. It is therefore not about the phenomenon of organized crime itself, but about its effects on society. This requires clarification and measurability of the concept. In this first exploration, we focus on the following five manifestations of the effect of organized crime: The emergence of a subculture: not recognizing government authority; the emergence of takeover of power in the neighborhood; the emergence of vulnerable groups of citizens; the creation of the image: crime pays off; and the emergence of unfair competition.

In this article Tom Daems and Bas van Stokkom reflect upon what it means to argue that an author or text is ‘significant’ and the role and function the study of classical or significant texts can have in our current times.

In this article Tom Daems and René van Swaaningen discuss work and life of the late Dutch historian Pieter Spierenburg. The article is based on an interview the authors conducted with Spierenburg in November 2018 as well as his published work and excerpts of an unpublished biography. The article discusses in particular themes related to his interest in, and contributions to, the history of crime and punishment, in particular Spierenburg’s path-breaking book The Spectacle of Suffering (1984), his relation to Norbert Elias and the Amsterdam School and his critique of Michel Foucault.

That criminal networks are active in the illegal exploitation of timber is increasingly acknowledged. The degree of organization of these networks, and the way in which they use (threats of) violence and corruption, is less known. This article describes and analyses, on the basis of various, including local, sources, how organized criminal groups in the Amazon rainforest illegally harvest trees which they sell on the (international) market and how they try to stay immune from the law by using threats, violence, fraud and corruption. This article also discusses the first results of a three-year pilot (2014-2017) of community-based forest monitoring and protection with waterproof GPS-camera’s, developed with communities and with support of the Brazilian Public Prosecutor’s Office.

In this article the question is addressed how language played a pivotal role in the process of concealing and denying the use of doping in professional cycling in the period 1990-2012. The author concludes that the popular argument that the ‘Walls of Silence’ within professional cycling were based upon a system of ‘omertà’, is not convincing. Rather than that they were forced to keep their mouths shut, the people involved in the doping industry granted themselves a right to silence. The analysis also shows that the common vocabulary within cycling facilitated the processes of denial, as the concepts used – like preparation, recuperation, medical supervision and so on – are vague and ambiguous.

Het toenemende gebruik van smartphones en de technologische ontwikkelingen op het gebied van medische applicaties hebben voor grote veranderingen gezorgd binnen de gezondheidszorg. Ook de juridische wereld wordt geconfronteerd met dit fenomeen, aangezien de schade die voortvloeit uit het gebruik van medische applicaties zou kunnen leiden tot claims. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht in hoeverre medische applicaties passen binnen het wettelijk kader van een gebrekkig product en een ongeschikte hulpzaak. Daarnaast worden verschillende verhaalsmogelijkheden voor de patiënt behandeld, wanneer een dergelijke applicatie wordt ingezet bij een geneeskundige behandelingsovereenkomst.

Nederlandse toezichthouders worstelen met schadelijk maar legaal ondernemingsgedrag. Dit artikel laat spanningsvelden zien die toezichthouders in dit kader ondervinden, en plaatst dit in een kader van vier mogelijke taakopvattingen. Een dialoog over deze spanningsvelden en taakopvattingen kan de discrepantie verkleinen tussen wat toezichthouders doen en wat de samenleving van hen verwacht.

The author illustrates the complexity of cases mediators are confronted with by using two exemplary cases. Sometimes legal issues deriving from family law, divorce law and criminal law all are disputed at the same time, frustrating and even blocking all parties including their legal counsels who are also part of the conflict-system. When a conflict-system becomes contaminated, often support systems are mobilised. If a mediator wants to play a role in sorting out the process – which is not his fundamental task – it is best to seek co-operation with the legal counsels.

Het wetsontwerp Vereenvoudiging en digitalisering van het procesrecht, dat op 20 oktober 2014 bij de Tweede Kamer is ingediend, introduceert onder meer een nieuwe basisprocedure in eerste instantie voor het civiele recht en maakt digitalisering van de procedure mogelijk. (Kamerstukken II 2014/15, 34059, 2 (wetsvoorstel) en 3 (MvT). Het wetsvoorstel bevat ook bepalingen om volledig digitaal procederen in het bestuursrecht mogelijk te maken. Deze blijven in deze bijdrage buiten beschouwing.) In 2013 is een voorontwerp als consultatiedocument gepubliceerd. Blijkens de memorie van toelichting heeft de consultatie geleid tot een groot aantal aanpassingen zonder dat overigens het wezen van de voorstellen is aangetast. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op enkele gevolgen van de voorgestelde digitalisering van de civiele procedure voor de procespraktijk.

Het publiekrecht (bestuursrecht) kan op verschillende wijzen doorwerken in het privaatrecht, onder meer via privaatrechtelijke open normen en het behartigen van publieke belangen door private entiteiten. Beide nemen een grote vlucht. Dat creëert nieuwe uitdagingen in het grensgebied tussen het (internationale en nationale) publiek- en privaatrecht.

The theme of governing anti-social behaviour and incivilities in the public space became more important on the policy and research agenda over the last twenty years. This article describes the law on incivilities in Belgium, namely the ‘administrative communal sanctions’ (GAS). This law is studied in a broader context of contemporary crime control and its organizing patterns. The development of the politics of behaviour can be explained by different characteristics of the period referred to as the late modernity. In the dissertation ‘A culture of control?’ (Devroe 2012) we studied the application and the concrete strategies behind the governance of incivilities on a national and on a city level. The incivility law broadened the competences of the Mayor and the city council especially in the completion of anti social behaviour and public disorder problems in his/her municipality. Instead of being dealt with on a traditional judicial way by the police magistrate, the Mayor can, by this law; himself lay on fines until maximum 250 euro. We mention ‘city republics’ as this punitive sanction became a locally assigned matter, which means that one municipality differs from another in their ‘incivility policy’. Due to the split up of competences of the Belgian state arrangements of 1988, each municipality finds itself framed in different political and organisational executive realities. In this view, Mayors can be called ‘presidents’ of their own municipality, keeping and controlling the process of tackling incivilities as their main responsibility and determining what behaviour had to be controlled and punished and what behaviour can be considered as normal decent behaviour in the public space. Problems of creating a ‘culture of control’, creating inequality for the poor, the beggars and the socially ‘unwanted’ can arise, especially in big cities.