Convict criminology draws from personal experience of imprisonment to offer critical criminological perspectives on punishment and prisons. In this article I discuss how some of these are aligned with questions of narrative and post-colonial perspectives in criminology. I use autoethnographic vignettes to communicate the experiences of imprisonment that inform the development of convict criminology, and I explore their relationship to narrative criminology’s interest in personal stories. |
Zoekresultaat: 20 artikelen
Artikel |
Exploring narrative, convictions and autoethnography as a convict criminologist |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | convict criminology, narrative, autoethnography, reflexivity, post-colonial perspective |
Auteurs | Dr. Rod Earle |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Whose narratives?The Self as (also) an alien – for a complex concept of ‘Self’ in narrative criminology |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | Self, narrative criminology |
Auteurs | Professor Alfredo Verde |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This paper, answering to a recent critique by Ben Laws to the concept of Self developed by narrative criminology, and recognizing its importance, shows that narrative criminology has formulated a complex dynamic definition of it, in addressing both the limit-experiences and the unconscious dimension. Such enlargement can be attained by adding to narrative criminology the contributions of psychosocial criminology, that considers also the emotional dimension of crime narratives and the enjoyment connected to crime: the offender Self, in this perspective, is a multiplex, not completely definable, sometimes alien entity, which can be exposed analysing in depth criminal narratives. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Auteurs | Dr. Olga Petintseva en Dr. Martina Althoff |
Auteursinformatie |
Artikel |
Cultural criminology and narrative criminology’s shared interestsMore than just criminological verstehen |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2020 |
Trefwoorden | verstehen, cultural criminology, media looping, narrative criminology, storytelling |
Auteurs | Dr. Avi Brisman |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This article explores the intersection of two criminological perspectives—cultural criminology and narrative criminology. Taking inspiration from Mills and Fleetwood’s article, ‘Prepping and verstehen: A narrative criminological perspective’, where the authors contend that stories complement the pursuit of criminological verstehen, this article draws attention to other ways in which cultural criminology and narrative criminology are imbricated, taking notice of commonalities in cultural criminology’s analysis of media looping and narrative criminology’s identification of cycles of storytelling practice and lived experiences. A consideration of Donald Trump’s attempts to control narrative is used to develop an argument regarding cultural criminology’s and narrative criminology’s joint questioning of linear sequencing and mutual recognition of circulating fluidity |
Artikel |
Pro-cycling’s doping pentiti |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2020 |
Trefwoorden | doping, cycling, cultural criminology, crime facilitative system, organisational crime |
Auteurs | Dr. mr. Roland Moerland en Giulio Soana |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Throughout the last decade several cyclists have published memoirs in which they account for their doping use. In previous literature such autobiographical accounts have been characterized as attempts of fallen sports stars to sanitize their spoiled public image. In contrast, the analysis in this article will show that the accounts are of relevance when it comes to understanding the problem of doping in professional cycling. Their accounts break the omertà regarding doping, providing insights about the motivation and opportunity structures behind doping and how such structures are endemic to the system of professional cycling. |
Artikel |
Prepping and verstehenA narrative criminological perspective |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2019 |
Trefwoorden | Verstehen, narrative, prepping, experience, ethnography |
Auteurs | Michael F. Mills en Jennifer Fleetwood |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Talk, chat, and stories are ubiquitous in ethnographic research. Engaging with the recently burgeoning literature around narrative criminology, this article argues that considerations of stories and storytelling can add much to cultural criminologists’ pursuit of ‘criminological verstehen’ (Ferrell, 1997). In doing so, we focus on one case study: ethnographic research grounded within the USA’s contemporary ‘doomsday’ prepping subculture. The article considers the value of attending to narrative during the pursuit of verstehen at two levels. First, we address the importance of storytelling upon entry to the ethnographic field – drawing attention to how the narratives researchers share, and their respect for certain stories, can facilitate deep and experiential access to stigmatized fields of activity (such as prepping). Second, we explore how narrative remains in play during immediate experiences. In particular, we argue that fleeting excitements featured in prepping lifestyles are often shaped by the significance of the ‘moments’ in which they occur to numerous personal narratives. We therefore contend that, for ethnographers interested in verstehen, a consideration of narrative offers a means to expand and deepen empathetic appreciation of participants’ worldviews and activities. |
Article |
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Tijdschrift | Erasmus Law Review, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | international commercial court, Singapore, dispute resolution, litigation |
Auteurs | Man Yip |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The Singapore International Commercial Court (‘SICC’) was launched on 5 January 2015, at the Opening of Legal Year held at the Singapore Supreme Court. What prompted the creation of SICC? How is the SICC model of litigation different from litigation in the Singapore High Court? What is the SICC’s track record and what does it tell us about its future? This article seeks to answer these questions at greater depth than existing literature. Importantly, it examines these questions from the angle of reimagining access of justice for litigants embroiled in international commercial disputes. It argues that the SICC’s enduring contribution to improving access to justice is that it helps to change our frame of reference for international commercial litigation. Hybridisation, internationalisation, and party autonomy, the underpinning values of the SICC, are likely to be the values of the future of dispute resolution. International commercial dispute resolution frameworks – typically litigation frameworks – that unduly emphasise national boundaries and formalities need not and should not be the norm. Crucially, the SICC co-opts a refreshing public-private perspective to the resolution of international commercial disputes. It illuminates on the public interest element of the resolution of such disputes which have for some time fallen into the domain of international commercial arbitration; at the same time, it introduces greater scope for self-determination in international commercial litigation. |
Article |
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Tijdschrift | Erasmus Law Review, Aflevering 1 2019 |
Trefwoorden | choice of court, commercial court, lawyers’ preferences, survey on lawyers, international court |
Auteurs | Erlis Themeli |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands have taken concrete steps to design and develop international commercial courts. Most of the projects claim to be building courts that match the preferences of court users. They also try to challenge England and Wales, which evidence suggests is the most attractive jurisdiction in the EU. For the success of these projects, it is important that their proposed courts corresponds with the expectations of the parties, but also manages to attract some of the litigants that go to London. This article argues that lawyers are the most important group of choice makers, and that their preferences are not sufficiently matched by the new courts. Lawyers have certain litigation service and court perception preferences. And while the new courts improve their litigation service, they do not sufficiently addressed these court perception preferences. |
Artikel |
De mooie held geveld |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | heroes, downfall, master status, media |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Hans Nelen en Dr. Frank van Gemert |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In the introductory article of this special issue on the downfall of popular heroes, some relevant aspects in relation to the general theme are explored. Who are considered to be heroes and which elements are relevant to understand the process heroes may go through when they start sliding on the slippery slope, and, eventually, fall into the abyss of disgrace? What is the role that (social) media play in the demolition of their reputation and how do heroes perceive their own downfall and respond to it? The theoretical concept that is used in this article is Howard Becker’s master status and, in particular, the notion that the master status of a fallen hero surpasses and contaminates all other statuses, previously possessed by an individual. |
Artikel |
Gevallen helden van bedrijfsleven en openbaar bestuurDe ‘fall from grace’ van witteboordencriminaliteit |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 2 2018 |
Trefwoorden | white-collar crime, status degradation, sanctioning, executives, punishment |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Wim Huisman en Drs. Dennis Lesmeister |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In criminology, it is generally assumed that the high social status of white-collar offenders prevents them of being targeted by criminal law enforcement. But when they do, they suffer greater social and economic damage because of this high social status. Empirical research on the consequences of criminal law enforcement and conviction for white-collar offenders is scarce, and limited to the US and the UK. This paper used biographies of convicted former executives in business and public office in the Netherlands, to analyse these consequences and the process of the ‘fall from grace’ of white-collar offenders. The consequences are described in four life-domains: health, the private sphere, the occupational sphere and the social sphere. The results show that Dutch executives, in line with findings for the Anglo-American white-collar offenders, experience status degradation and suffer much collateral damage of criminal law enforcement. After the initial horror of imprisonment, they endure prison life fairly well. Individual competences and remaining social and economic capital enable them to return to normal life, although they cannot return to pre-conviction levels of social status. |
Artikel |
Een bijzondere groep daders: vrouwelijke langgestraften na afloop van de Tweede Wereldoorlog in Nederland |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 3 2018 |
Trefwoorden | female, perpetrators, World War II, empirical study, criminal career |
Auteurs | Drs. Jantien Stuifbergen MSc |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Early literature on female perpetrators of World War II focused on labelling the accused as deranged psychopaths, thereby distinguishing the group of perpetrators from the vast subdued and ‘normal’ population. While this perception has changed over the past decades, the perception of female perpetrators has remained limited either way, women are denied having a lot of agency when perpetrating crimes in conflict. Similar to the ‘mad Nazi’-theory these narratives imply that female perpetrators are different from ‘ordinary’ women, as their actions collide with notions of ideal femininity. This empirical research has shown that in the case of female perpetrators of World War II in the Netherlands it seems that they can be seen as ordinary women operating in extraordinary circumstances. In this study, a special group of female war criminals is described. Against the background of early post-war imaging of such women and more recent research on female perpetration during wartime, an analysis of Dutch perpetrators who received severe punishments after the War, is made. Based on unique historical data, the criminal career of these women as World War II perpetrators is analysed. The outcomes show that a notable part already had a criminal record before the war and that the perception of who they were and why they acted the way they did needs reconsideration, since they were not psychologically weak and incompetent. They were generally young, unemployed and low educated and they planned and committed their crimes of treasons in order to create better living conditions for themselves. In fact, one can claim that these women are likely to be ordinary people influenced by dispositional and situational factors. |
Artikel |
Othering refugees: exclusion, containment and spaces of hope |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2016 |
Trefwoorden | refugee camp, space, foreigner dispositif, fieldwork |
Auteurs | Lynn Musiol MA |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The article examines mechanisms of othering the refugees illustrated on one refugee camp in Germany. Based on the theoretical strand of the foreigner dispositif, I analyze spatial and architectural compositions of the camp to outline the differentiation of ‘we’ (nation state) and ‘others’ (refugees). In the process of othering space excludes, controls and identifies refugees as ‘others’. However, being identified as the other, space can also be conceived as a specific space of hope. The findings shed some light on the link between othering, space and identity. |
Discussie |
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Tijdschrift | Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy, Aflevering 2 2015 |
Trefwoorden | drone warfare, politics of international law, humanitarian law, targeted killing |
Auteurs | Wouter G. Werner |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article I discuss one of the latest reports on the practice of drone warfare, the UN SRCT Drone Inquiry. I use the report to illustrate some of the specific forms of legal politics that surround drone warfare today. In the first place, I focus on the tension between the capacity of drones to target more precisely and the never-ending critique that drone warfare victimizes civilian populations. Secondly, I focus on the call for more objective legal rules that can be found in many debates on drone warfare. |
Artikel |
Commodifying compliance? UK urban music and the new mediascape |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 1 2014 |
Trefwoorden | street culture, Grime, frustration, defiance, resistance |
Auteurs | Dr. Jonathan Ilan |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Subcultural theory and cultural criminology have traditionally viewed ‘underground’ youth movements as providing images of deviance/resistance which the cultural industries harvest to turn a profit. The logic follows that street and sub cultures imbue products with a ‘transgressive edge’ that increases their appeal within youth markets. This paper uses the example of UK ‘grime’ music to demonstrate how this dynamic cannot be viewed as applying universally in contemporary times. Where their street orientated content is censured, many grime artistes express a desire for commercial success which would ultimately emerge through muting their rhetorical links to crime and violence and explicitly championing ‘mainstream’ values. This case is used as an empirical cue to explore the use and critique of the concept of ‘resistance’ within cultural criminology and subcultural theory. The paper problematizes commodification of resistance discourses as they apply to the rugged culture of the streets and indeed its supposed ‘oppositional’ character where disadvantaged urban youth clearly embody and practice the logic of neoliberalism. It furthermore suggests that certain critiques of cultural criminology go too far in denying any meaning to criminality and subcultural practice beyond consumer desire. Ultimately, the concept of ‘defiance’ is suggested as a useful tool to understand the norms of and behaviours of the excluded. |
Artikel |
Lou Reed’s Walk on the Wild Side. Transgressie in seks, drugs en rock ’n roll |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2013 |
Trefwoorden | Transgression, deviance, stigma, rock-music |
Auteurs | Thaddeus Müller |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article I will explore the concept of transgression within the realm of rock music using the biography of Lou Reed, known for such songs as ‘Walk on the Wild Side’ and ’I’m Waiting for the Man’. I discuss Lou Reed’s social transgressions as a reaction to and resistance toward institutions of social control such as family, media and the music industry, which stigmatized him as an outsider. This study, which is based on secondary material, such as biographies, interviews and songs, shows how Lou Reed transgressed social norms with respect to drugs, sex, and gender. |
Redactioneel |
BoevenbiografieënEen inleiding op dit themanummer |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2012 |
Trefwoorden | biography, convict criminology, narrative method, disqualified knowledge |
Auteurs | Frank van Gemert en René van Swaaningen |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Biographies of ‘criminals’ are an immensely popular genre. As ‘true crime’ stories they are generally found on the shelves of fiction literature. In this article the authors examine their cultural criminological significance. First, they examine what makes a ‘good’ biography, analyse how biographical material is used in the work of people like Robert Park and his Chicago School, Michel Foucault and Pierre Bourdieu and indeed historians. Then the authors list different traditions of criminal biographies. They conclude by arguing that ‘good biographies’, i.e. biographies that are both sufficiently emic and offer enough context information, have a lot to offer, because they show ‘the other side’ of criminology, provide information that cannot be obtained through strictly scientific methods and counter the reductionist images prevailing in the discipline. |
Artikel |
De poseBoevenbiografie tussen structuur en interactie |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2012 |
Trefwoorden | biography, structure, symbolic interactionism, presentation of self |
Auteurs | Frank van Gemert |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In biographies a structure perspective is common to place the key person in a context of time and place. Apart from opportunities and obstacles, also cultural frames for interpretation vary with context. In this article a second, interaction perspective is added. This can best be applied if the key person cooperates in the research and if an emic approach is used. A recent life history of Jan Hoolwerf demonstrates how the key person comes to various presentations of self that can be understood as poses that fit specific settings. |
Artikel |
Met biografieën een beter begrip van witteboordencriminaliteit? |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2012 |
Trefwoorden | white-collar crime, corporate crime, biographies, case studies |
Auteurs | Wim Huisman |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
The central question of this article is whether biographies can be a source for criminological research on white-collar crime and how they can contribute to the explanation of white-collar crime. To answer this question, 35 Dutch biographies were studied. Following the legal ambiguities of white-collar crime, not all of these biographies are about criminal offences. And following the dominant anthropomorphic approach to corporate crime, some of these are corporate biographies. Many biographies confirm current criminological explanations of the causation of white-collar crime. Yet, biographies also offer additional insights, for instance about the causal relevance of the private life of white-collar offenders. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift over Cultuur & Criminaliteit, Aflevering 3 2012 |
Trefwoorden | journalist, serial killers, interview, biography |
Auteurs | Joke Harte |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Most biographies on criminals have been written by journalists. Dutch writer and former journalist Sytze van der Zee wrote portraits of two serial killers. In order to reconstruct the criminal facts and the police investigations in both cases, he collected data by gathering as much documents as possible, and by interviewing the main characters. For the second biography, he had many conversations with the serial killer. In this interview, Sytze van der Zee tells about his motivation to write these books, the research methods he used, the reliability of the collected information, and his experiences while researching. |
Artikel |
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Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Religie, Recht en Beleid, Aflevering 3 2011 |
Trefwoorden | Islam, female circumcision, terrorism, academic research |
Auteurs | Marnix Croes |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
If one listens to what the authorities say about matters such as female circumcision and terrorism, Islam has nothing to do with it. These authorities are supported in this opinion by the work of many scientists. A cross section of the Dutch scientific literature on female circumcision and terrorism is discussed here. The upshot is that, regarding female circumcision, the literature is plagued with factual inaccuracies while the question of Islamic terrorism is dealt with in a one-sided and over-simplified way. The article concludes with an alternative research agenda that would help fill the gaps in our knowledge about the role of Islam in the behaviour of Islamic terrorists. |