White-collar crime is mostly committed by men. It remains to be seen if this will stay this way. Increasing numbers of women succeed in attaining management positions in organizations. Could we therefore expect an increase in female white-collar crime?Criminological theories on female crime and on white-collar crime lead to contradicting hypotheses.Research on white-collar and organizational crime predominantly produces a situational hypothesis explanation according to which we could expect that the rise of women in organizational hierarchies will also bring more female white-collar crime.Research on female delinquency might lead to an opposite gender-difference hypothesis that would predict less white-collar crime, because they have a lesser tendency to show risky behavior.In this article, both assumptions will be elaborated for further research, against the background of possible gender bias in the relation between women and white-collar crime. |
Zoekresultaat: 5 artikelen
Jaar 2010 xArtikel |
Vrouwen en witteboordencriminaliteitTheorieën en hypothesen over sekseverschil |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 4 2010 |
Trefwoorden | Gender, Witteboordencriminaliteit, Vrouwelijke delinquenten, Feminisme |
Auteurs | Wim Huisman |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Artikel |
De kartelhel |
Tijdschrift | Markt & Mededinging, Aflevering 4 2010 |
Trefwoorden | kartel, criminalisering van kartelovertredingen, eerste- en tweedegraads kartelovertredingen, antikartelcultuur |
Auteurs | Mr. R. Wesseling |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
Nederland stond lang bekend als het kartelparadijs van Europa. Die situatie is wezenlijk veranderd, mede door de introductie van de Mededingingswet en de oprichting van de NMa in 1998. Tot eind van de jaren negentig van de vorige eeuw kreeg de kartellist nog goedkeuring van de minister voor Economische zaken voor kartelovereenkomsten. Nu wil diezelfde minister dezelfde kartellist achter de tralies zetten. Het kan in de politiek, zoals bekend, snel gaan. Het is echter de vraag of burgers en ondernemingen zich met hetzelfde tempo kunnen aanpassen aan een zo radicale wijziging van een norm. |
Artikel |
‘White trash’ versus ‘Marokkaanse straatterroristen’Een analyse van het Nederlandse en Engelse discours rond migranten en overlast |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 2 2010 |
Trefwoorden | Marokkanen, Overlast, Engeland en Wales, Mediadiscours |
Auteurs | Drs. Monique Koemans |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This article focuses on the differences in perception that appear when the English and Dutch discourses on anti-social behaviour and street terror are compared. The political and media discourses in the Netherlands focus on the migration background of the youth responsible (mainly Moroccan juveniles) whereas in England and Wales the possible influence of discrimination is stressed. The analysis of the two discourses reveals that although the problems in the two countries are in essence comparable, very different discourses have developed. |
Artikel |
De ovenbouwers van de HolocaustEen casestudie van organisatiecriminaliteit |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 1 2010 |
Trefwoorden | Tweede Wereldoorlog, Holocaust, Organisatiecriminaliteit, Duitsland |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Wim Huisman en BSc Annika van Baar |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
In this article, theories on organisational crime are applied to the involvement of the German corporation Topf & Söhne in the Holocaust. This corporation produced ovens for various concentration and destruction camps in Germany and Poland and contributed significantly to the execution of the Holocaust with their innovative products. The motivation to procure these ovens to the SS does not seem to stem from force, ideological agreement or maximisation of profit. Instead loss-minimisation and a ‘culture of perfection’ seem to form the explanation. Opportunity was provided by the Nazi-Germany regime and the knowledge and skills were already at hand within the organisation. Because of the close collaboration between these two parties, this case can be qualified as a form of state-corporate crime. Administrative, political and social control was absent and neutralisations only seem to have been formed after the Holocaust. The analysis shows how theories about ‘regular’ organisational criminality can form an explanation of the involvement of corporations in international crimes. |
Artikel |
De stilte rondom Madoff |
Tijdschrift | Tijdschrift voor Criminologie, Aflevering 1 2010 |
Trefwoorden | Fraude, Madoff, Oplichting, Verenigde Staten |
Auteurs | Prof. dr. Henk van de Bunt |
SamenvattingAuteursinformatie |
This article focuses on the Madoff case which came to light at the end of 2008. Remarkable for this case is that Madoff could go on with his scam for a very long time. Failing supervision was not the only reason for this. Madoff’s qualities – disguising the illegal activities and his social stature – cannot explain the whole puzzle. The social network, a ‘secret society’ and the fact that people involved went on with it, even when knowing that ‘it was too good to be true’ are explained in this article. |